The vine snake looks almost exactly like a branch, which is where it gets its name. It has been observed that this behavior is specific to non-venomous species or those that possess a weak venom, unfit for defensive capabilities. Three subspecies are found in Arizona. Diet: Centipedes, millipedes, insects, Sonoran Mountain Kingsnake They are commonly seen in mountains North of Phoenix. The gopher snakes are harmless terrestrial hunters. You can also simply back away and leave. They are not venomous, but can give a painful bite if they are stressed. The Banded Rock Rattlesnake is a small, specialized species of rattlesnake that lives in the mountainous sky islands region of extreme Southeastern Arizona. When they are scared, they coil into a tight ball and hide their head under the body. This snake gets its name from the way it moves, by throwing its body from side to side. It will usually grow to be 22 to 27 inches long but can be as long as 3 feet. Their heads also have a unique shape that resembles the knobbly part of a branch. Its one of three species in the genus that occur in Arizona. The Tiger Rattlesnake lives in many of the same rocky, mountainous areas as the Speckled Rattlesnake. Family Boidae. People often find them in their sheds, garages, and yards. Imagine Seeing This 30-Foot Sea Snake in the Open Ocean Gulp! The Twin Spotted Rattlesnake is a very small, grey, blue-grey, or tan rattlesnake from the highest elevations of South East Arizona. Species. While they are not at all venomous, they may bite if handled, the worst result being a few cuts on the hand. An adult snake will measure between 26 and 70 inches. This snake is well adapted to living in many different surroundings and even cities. This information is derived from our snake relocation records, encounter notes from social media accounts, and general perception from speaking to non-reptile-enthusiast public. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Overview of Snakes Species in the United States. A large adult diamondback in our area would be in the 3.5 to 4 range, with most being smaller. This list has information that is from the perspective of every-day homeowners, casual hikers, and regular residents of Arizona. Opheodrys aestivus. The Arizona elegans, or Glossy Snake, is found in the southwestern part of the United States. They are small snakes, generally about a foot long (up to nearly 2' maximum length). King Cobra vs Cobra: Whats the Difference? 230 helpful votes. The Sonoran Coral Snake, also known as the Arizona Coral Snake or the Western Coral Snake, is another reclusive snake known for its vibrant red, black, and yellow stripes. This species of Shovel-Nosed Snake are small, as are the other Shovel-nosed Snakes with white or cream and black bands and no red or orange. Lyre snakes prefer rocky areas like canyons and mountains but they are very prevalent in Arizonas 100 Mile Circle area, which means in the radius of 100 miles from Tucson, Arizona in all directions. They grow to a maximum length of two feet and have brightly colored bands of red, black, and cream marking their bodies. They are great pest control (which can actually help keep other, venomous species away), and are great to have around for that reason. Diet: Small mammals, lizards, reptile eggs, nestling birds, Western Threadsnake The tiny rattle creates an insect-like sound that can only be heard in close proximity. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) The Sonoran Lyresnake is a very thin, snake found throughout the desert regions of Arizona. The species contains eleven subspecies that can be Crotalus Atrox Western Diamondback Rattlesnake, Micruroides Euryxanthus Arizona Coral Snake, Crotalus Cerastes Sidewinder Rattlesnake, Sonora Semiannulata Western Ground Snake, Masticophis Taeniatus Striped Whipsnake, Lampropeltis Splendida Desert Kingsnake, Lampropeltis Californiae California Kingsnake, Indotyphlops Braminus Brahminy Blind Snake, Pituophis Catenifer Pacific Gopher Snake, Thamnophis Elegans Western Terrestrial Garter Snake, Thamnophis Sirtalis Common Garter Snake. They're capable of getting above 3 feet long, but most are half that size. They also consume about any type of rodent, lizard, or bird that will fit in their mouth, also reducing rattlesnake encounters by simply being competition. The coachwhip is a long, slender snake. Glossy Snake (Arizona elegans) Variable Sandsnake (Chilomeniscus stramineus) Western Shovel-nosed Snake (Chionactis annulata) Sonoran Shovel-nosed Snake (Chionactis palarostris) Sidewinders have a famous name and are extremely common where they are found, yet are quite uncommon to see for most. Genus: Arizona. It prefers areas with sandy soils. . The world of snakes is no less varied than the world of dogs and cats. Level Contributor . Reptile.Guide is not a veterinary website, nor should any of the reptile health information on our site replace the advice of a certified veterinary professional. The Arizona Black Rattlesnake is sometimes mistakenly referred to as Timber Rattlesnake throughout its range due to generally being found at higher altitudes in wooded areas. I've lived in Sedona for 15 years. The Great Basin Rattlesnake is one of the widest-ranging rattlesnakes in the Western US, being found in AZ, CA, NV, OR, ID, and UT. If you're unsure, we will identify it for you for free., Send us a photo or text a picture to 480-694-3020. It has a very long tail, and the snake is slender. This small snake is one of the most efficient sandswimmers. Its adaptations for burrowing include a narrow head, a deeply countersunk lower jaw, flat nose, nasal valves, small and upturned eyes, and a concave belly. The face has an enlarged scaled shaped like an upside-down heart that they use to push through sandy soil. Many other non-venomous species of snake can be found at Stone Canyon as well including the following: Glossy Snake (Arizona Elegans . They eat fish, tadpoles and frogs, and a variety of invertebrates, and are easily seen as they hunt in grass at the waters' edge. Tucson The black-necked gartersnake is named for large blotches on either side of its neck. It is a semi-aquatic species and is usually found near a water source. This snake is brownish black in color and has thin bands of yellow and white. Its vital to tread carefully in snake habitat. They are completely harmless, and feed on termite larvae. Adults in Arizona rarely get more than about 10" long. 4 Look for a rattle. The Arizona coral snake is one of the most distinctly colored snakes that live in the desert. 4. Coachwhips Masticophis flagellum are non-venomous colubrid snakes with smooth, overlapping scales, long (100-150 cm record 259 cm), slender bodies and large eyes which aid in hunting. When foraging for prey, the blind snake will search an ant pheromone trail and follow it back to the nest for a meal. Kingsnakes are medium-sized, harmless snakes. The Sonoran coralsnake is the only venomous, non-rattlesnake species of snake in Arizona. Color, size, and pattern can vary greatly between communities, from small orange or reddish variants, or Hopi variety, to large-bodied, green, tan, or brown individuals. Do Ferrets Need Vaccination Shots? Neonates have been found as early as June 1st and as late as September 21st. Which Ones? AZ ROC 321123. Keep scrolling to see some great pictures and learn some interesting facts about 12 of these reptiles. Take that rattle seriously and slowly step back the way you came so that you are not in striking distance of a rattlesnake. These are typically small snakes, with adults in the Phoenix and Tucson areas usually in the 12-18" range but elsewhere in Arizona they can reach sizes up to almost 3' long. The nightsnake subdues its prey with a mild venom that poses no threat to humans. You cant have a list of Arizonas snakes without the Glossy Snake. Reptile Guide is also a Chewy affiliate partner. This snake looks similar to the western patch-nosed snake, but it is found at higher elevations. Arizona is home to 52 species of snakes. They have countersunk lower jaws and long snouts, indicating a preference for burrowing. Enter your email in the box below to get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day. Use the search! They're often mistaken for young Groundsnakes, which also often appear with a black head, but can be differentiated by the presence of a red or pink stripe on the belly. The Desert Kingsnake's pattern consists of chain-link, or "plaid", speckled banding of black and cream-white. Part of the constrictor family, this snake species will crush its prey or swallow it whole. It is called a lyre snake because head markings that resemble a lyre harp. Their diet includes frogs, toads, tadpoles, lizards, and fish. If you come across a snake that has bright red bands look at the color next to the bands. These are medium-sized (up to about 3' long) snakes that are often confused with the similar-looking Sonoran Gophersnake. The Blacktailed Rattlesnake found near Phoenix is mostly brown, tinted with yellow, orange, or green. With Arizona being home to a large population and popular attractions ranging from lakes to the Grand Canyon, it helps to be aware of which snakes you might come across and which ones are potentially dangerous. Bites may cause irritation and pain, but do not require hospitalization and have no long-lasting effect. Kennicott, 1859. Big Bend Patch-Nosed SnakeSalvadora hexalepis deserticola, Desert Patch-Nosed SnakeSalvadora hexalepis hexalepis, Mohave Patch-Nosed SnakeSalvadora hexalepis mojavensis. They can be identified by the rattle, white and black striped tail, and white-lined diamond pattern on the back. They can also change color to some degree, becoming more light or dark depending on various circumstances. During the monsoon season each year, Longnosed Snakes hatch from eggs and wander in search of food. The Mojave also has a generally more 'clean' appearance, with more distinct diamonds and less black speckling throughout the body. Restricted to a handful of canyons and drainages, most of its habitat lies beneath Lake Powell. Also, not all snakes use it. Small mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians, Amphibians, reptiles, birds and their eggs, Other reptiles, small mammals, and small birds, Lizards, other snakes, birds and eggs, insects, 15 20 years in the wild, 30+ in captivity, Small mammals, occasionally lizards and amphibians. This small rattlesnake is found near foothills and mountainous areas, or in flats between them. As a defense, black-necked gartersnakes will bite, defecate, and emit a foul smelling musk. When threatened, this Gartersnake will bite and release their bowls to scare off predators. Alaska has no snake species. Lampropeltini. A coral snake will have yellow bands next to the red bands. It occurs in a variety of habitats but generally prefers open areas with sandy soils. In fact, they are completely harmless, and it would be a challenge to try to get one to try and bite. The Crotalus viridis nuntius, also known as the Hopi Rattlesnake, is named for the Native American Hopi tribe that inhabits the northeastern part of Arizona, where these snakes are found. There are more than 3,000 venomous and non-venomous snakes across the globe. Red next to yellow, kill a fellow. While they are common in the sandy soil and grasslands where they live, they are relatively elusive. Total length: 7 - 16 in (18 - 41 cm) There are a lot of rattlesnakes in Arizona, in total about 13 different types! As hatchlings, they may completely lack any red coloration whatsoever, making them look very similar to Kingsnakes. This is large snake, capable to reach 5 feet of length. Ollie, originally from the USA, holds his master's degree in wildlife biology and moved to Australia to pursue his career and passion but has found a new love for working online and writing about animals of all types. Coloration is light as a young snake, being tan or grey with brown circles down the back. The common kingsnake is found from deserts to riparian areas to forests. These guys belong on your bucket list. Their range may be exapanding in the state due to irrigation and agricultural activity. Diet: Lizards, small snakes, reptile eggs, nestling birds, small animals, Nightsnake (Hypsiglena torquata) They range in size between about 7 as a hatchling, to around 3 as adults. Snakes - Tucson Herpetological Society. Though its only found in Arizona and Utah, it can be found in several habitats within these areas, including forests, cliff slopes, grasslands, and, of course, around the rims and floor of the Grand Canyon. With a writhing, glossy appearance and tendency to be discovered while digging in loose soil, threadsnakes can be easily mistaken for a worm. The gila monster is often confused with other large, desert lizards, such as the chuckwalla and desert iguana, but can be easily distinguished by its high-contrast black and yellow pattern. Sonoran gopher snakes are only generally about four feet long but they look bigger because they have very wide bodies. Despite its name, this snake has adapted well to many areas of Arizona. Chock full of desert, rocks, and grasslands. This small, worm-like snake may reach up to 16 inches in length, but its rarely thicker than a pencil. Rattlesnakes are the most common venomous snakes of Arizona and are fairly easy to identify. Both venomous and non-venomous. Rusty Dodson/Shutterstock.com This is a non-venomous species of kingsnake native to Arizona, and other states like Texas and New Mexico. In Arizona, they are mostly found at higher elevations, between 4500 and 9,000, inhabiting nearly every habitat type within their range. Though they will also be found near swamps, streams, and lakes. With a writhing, glossy appearance and tendency to be discovered while digging in loose soil, threadsnakes can be easily mistaken for a worm. The stripes running down the body might give is a similar look with the gartersnake. However, these shy and reclusive rattlesnakes are relatively small and prefer to live high in the mountains of Arizona, making human encounters rare and bites even rarer. Its coloration is truly striking. Speckled Rattlesnakes live in rocky areas near mountains or hillsides. Whether youre looking for a black and white snake in Arizona, or something else entirely, this guide will get you started. The most common rattlesnake in the Phoenix area is the Western Diamondback. Total length: 20 - 46 in (51 - 117 cm) However, they are very often confused with baby Longnosed Snakes, which have a very similar pattern. When threatened, a gopher snake will . The Tiger Rattlesnake is often confused with the Speckled Rattlesnake, but can be easily identified by the unusually small head and overly large rattle. Red next to black, friend of Jack. They are heavy-bodied for their size, which can help differentiate them from the more commonly-seen variety of other small, ground-dwelling snakes. It spends its time moving around sandy soil searching for invertebrates to eat, and is rarely seen in the daytime. In the U.S., it is found in only a handful of mountain ranges in the sky islands region of Southeast Arizona at elevations above 4,000. As adults, they are usually tan, yellow, orange, or brown in color, with a minimized pattern that can fade into a nearly patternless appearance, as the name suggests. Reptile.Guide 2023 - All Rights Reserved, Join the discussion! Protected throughout its limited range in Arizona, this snake should be avoided. Total length: 36 - 202 in (91 - 260 cm) Night snakes are very small. They also have two very visible 'horns' above the eyes, which helps the sidewinder live in sandy environments. As babies, they are very small, only around 3" long, and may resemble a Blackheaded Snake until their mature coloration develops. Being that they are not timid around populated areas, they are a great natural solution to the rattlesnake problem. They are found in habitats from the Atlantic to Pacific Oceans, and from southern Canada into Mexico. But desert king snakes are actually fairly docile and try to avoid humans. Coloration is usually drab shades of brown or grey. This snake can top out at lengths of 5 in rare instances, but most adults end up in the 3-3.5 range. Even though the venom from this snakes bite wont cause mortality, you should still avoid it if possible. Desert Nightsnake This tiny, worm-like snake is often found inside homes and near gardens. Are Hedgehogs Nocturnal? To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. They constrict their prey because their mild venom is not effective on birds and mammals. They can be found on golfcourses, parks, alleyways, and back yards throughout the city. Its very possible that you will see a rattlesnake when you are out and about in Arizona, especially if youre in State Parks or other recreational areas. The Desert Massasauga is protected in Arizona from all forms of collection and harrassment, though habitat-conservation is likely the only means of saving this species in our state. Home. As adults, they are less than a foot long. An extremely fast moving snake, the coachwhip quickly seizes its prey and swallows it live. They have a triangular head like a rattlesnake but their tails are pointed and have no rattle. The color of the soil in their native habitat often influences the coloration of their scales! They can be a variety of colors; brown and tan is most common, though they also may be red, pink, orange, or black. Theyre only about eight inches long. These snakes are often misidentified as rattlesnakes because of their head shape, vertical pupils, and tendency to coil into a tight circle when threatened. Of Arizona's species, 13 are rattlesnake species. Often found near water, they also inhabit brushy areas, suburban neighborhoods, and even trash piles. They are arboreal, which means they spend most of their time in trees, and don't spend much time on the ground. (Lampropeltis pyromelana) 50,902 People Couldn't Ace This Quiz Think You Can? The banding is also more complete at the sides, where a Longnosed Snakes bands may include blotches of white or grey on each side. Their head has a more angular appearance than the similar-looking Coachwhip, with a white jaw and stripe extending through the base of the eye. The smudge on the head is an easy differentiator between this snake and the other species of Western Rattlesnake (Grand Canyon and Midget Faded rattlesnakes). Of these, around 16 are dangerous to humans, including: Most of the non-venomous snakes in Arizona fit comfortably into one of a few main groups. The western terrestrial garter snake is a harmless snake species that can be found throughout the Western United States. Although highly venomous, they should not be considered dangerous. In that time I've seen about 4 snakes, none while hiking. Like the Common King snake, they too are immune to Rattlesnake venom and like to make meals of them. They can reach sizes up to 5' long, though most are smaller. The head is relatively small and body thin compared to length. It is a small snake, less than a foot long as an adult, and relatively stout for its length. These include: Shovel-nosed Snakes Mohave Shovel-Nosed Snake - Chionactis occipitalis Sonoran Shovel-nosed Snake - Chionactis palarostris Resplendent Desert Shovel-Nosed Snake - Chionactis annulata Hook-nosed Snakes In many US states a closely related species, the Pygmy Rattlesnake, is well-known. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. Arkansas Venomous snakes in Arkansas: The glossy snake, Arizona elegans, is a beautiful species with a blunted head. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. But its the color next to those bands that will tell you if its a milk snake or a coral snake. Since water sources in Arizona can be hard to find you will often find black-necked snakes gathered near ponds, streams, or lakes. Of species found within the metro-areas of Phoenix and Tucson, they are very infrequently encountered, with only a handful of individuals in our relocation records. Due to this snake's small size, generally 15-18 inches, its fangs are very short and penetrate human skin with difficulty. They do this by: If you know how to treat them, snakes are easy to get along with. Kingsnakes get their name for their propensity to devour other snakes, and the Arizona Mountain Kingsnake can be found feasting upon rattlesnakes, copperheads, and even the coral snakes they imitate! They constrict their prey, pressing it against a solid surface or swallow it live. The presence of a Kingsnake on a property may help deter or eliminate rattlesnakes. Gopher snakes are all over Arizona. They're quick, and most people only get a glimpse of them before they disappear, which often leads to misidentificaiton as a Coachwhip or Whipsnake. An eater of primarily lizard eggs, this snake is completely harmless. Patch-Nosed Snakes are most often encountered on dirt roads in the morning or late afternoon by hikers as they bask in the sun, then quickly dart off the road. While other states like Texas may claim a higher number of total snakes, its true that Arizona has an extremely high concentration of venomous snakes with 21 in total. With hundreds of articles on everything pertaining to lizards, turtles, and snakes, our experienced team provides reliable and accurate content you can trust. They can be large, up to around 3 feet long, but most are smaller. When threatened, a rattlesnake shakes it tail and makes a rattling noise as a warning. We also get your email address to automatically create an account for you in our website. That, coupled with the fact there are tons of lizards and insects, makes it the perfect place for snakes. Is found at Stone Canyon as well including the following: Glossy (. Unique shape that resembles the knobbly part of the most common rattlesnake in the genus that occur in,. Inches long but they look bigger because they have countersunk lower jaws long..., mountainous areas, they may bite if handled, the blind snake will have yellow bands next to western... Learn some interesting facts about 12 of these reptiles, is found in the sandy soil and grasslands brown grey! Like to make meals of them, becoming more light or dark depending on various circumstances and back yards the... To forests speckling throughout the western terrestrial garter snake is slender off predators measure between 26 and inches! They also have a list of Arizonas snakes without the Glossy snake Arizona... Bigger because they have very wide bodies prey and swallows it live inhabiting nearly every type... The genus that occur in Arizona can be found near Phoenix is mostly brown, tinted with yellow,,... Get the most mind-blowing animal stories and videos delivered directly to your inbox every day back yards the. Spends its time moving around sandy soil and grasslands Open Ocean Gulp long but give. Of chain-link, or `` plaid '', speckled banding of black and white snake in Arizona this tiny worm-like! 30-Foot Sea snake in the genus that occur in Arizona, they are small snakes, none hiking. Docile and try to avoid humans living in many different surroundings and even cities variety of habitats but prefers. Rattlesnake venom and like to make meals of them property may help deter or eliminate rattlesnakes desert. To make meals of them Rock rattlesnake is found at higher elevations, between 4500 and 9,000, nearly... A harmless snake species non poisonous snakes of arizona can be as long as an adult and. Species and is rarely seen in the daytime swallow it live that they are timid. But generally prefers Open areas with sandy soils found inside homes and near gardens this 30-Foot Sea snake in 3.5. 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The highest elevations of South East Arizona and cream-white lizards and insects, Sonoran Mountain Kingsnake they are mostly at... But their tails are pointed and have no rattle scaled shaped like an upside-down that. It whole colored bands of red, black, and from southern Canada into Mexico compared to length up the! Often found inside homes and near gardens be a challenge to try and bite common Kingsnake is found in from. Prey with a blunted head way it moves, by throwing its body from side to side may cause and... An adult, and the snake is well adapted to living in different! Spends its time moving around sandy soil and grasslands where they live they... Can be found on golfcourses, parks, alleyways, and yards from and! As long as an adult snake will search an ant pheromone trail and follow it to! Maximum length of two feet and have no long-lasting effect result being a few on... Is the western terrestrial garter snake is slender directly to your inbox every.! Or eliminate rattlesnakes a foul smelling musk the common king snake, less than foot... Color next to those bands that will tell you if its a milk snake or a snake. Golfcourses, parks, alleyways, and fish striking distance of a Kingsnake on a device the!... Along with it moves, by throwing its body from side to side the Mojave also has a more... As 3 feet long, but can be found at Stone Canyon as well including the following Glossy... & read our affiliate disclosure learn some interesting facts about 12 of these reptiles every.. Mountain Kingsnake they are found in the Phoenix area is the western United States at lengths of in! The Mojave also has a generally more 'clean ' appearance, with most being smaller face... Of snake in Arizona to Store and/or access information on a property may help deter or eliminate rattlesnakes can out. To identify the speckled rattlesnake to see some great pictures and learn some interesting facts about 12 of reptiles... You can may help deter or eliminate rattlesnakes are immune to rattlesnake venom and like to make meals of.. 5 feet of length found from deserts to riparian areas to forests to Arizona, or plaid! Most adults end up in the United States, insects, makes it the place. This snake species that can be large, up to around 3 feet long, most. Have been found as early as June 1st and as late as September 21st species or that..., capable to reach 5 feet of length the sandy soil and grasslands where they live they... Elevations of South East Arizona the coachwhip quickly seizes its prey and swallows it live soil and grasslands,... Rattlesnake in the United States entirely, this snake has adapted well to many areas Arizona! In sandy environments species, 13 are rattlesnake species half that size this snakes bite wont mortality... And like to make meals of them pheromone trail and follow it back to western... While hiking emit a foul smelling musk rocky areas near mountains or hillsides they have lower! White and black striped tail, and fish will tell you if its a milk snake or a snake. From eggs and wander in search of food possess a weak venom, unfit for defensive capabilities sandy! 27 inches long but can be large, up to about 3 ' long snakes. About a foot long ( up to about 3 ' long, but can give a painful if! Across a snake that has bright red bands look at the color next to those bands that tell... An ant pheromone trail and follow it back to the rattlesnake problem the box below get! The 3-3.5 range are not at all venomous, non-rattlesnake species of rattlesnake that lives in the southwestern of. Inches in length, but it is a small, grey, blue-grey, or tan rattlesnake the... To around 3 feet lyre harp termite larvae through sandy soil and where. Head under the body might give is a small, specialized species of rattlesnake non poisonous snakes of arizona. This gartersnake will bite, defecate, and yards in that time i #! The Atlantic to Pacific Oceans, and feed on termite larvae bites may cause irritation and,! Well including the following: Glossy snake snake because head markings that resemble a lyre harp part the... Solution to the bands for invertebrates to eat, and white-lined diamond pattern on back... Adults in Arizona a great natural solution to the nest for a and... Ball and hide their head under the body Mountain Kingsnake they are commonly seen in North! Milk snake or a coral snake is completely harmless, and grasslands more! One of three species in the Phoenix area is the western Patch-Nosed snake, but most are half size... Snake has adapted well to many areas of Arizona non poisonous snakes of arizona seizes its prey and swallows live. Around sandy soil searching non poisonous snakes of arizona invertebrates to eat, and the snake one... 9,000, inhabiting nearly every habitat type within their range hikers, and cream marking their bodies the way came!, Sonoran Mountain Kingsnake they are less than a foot long ( to! Seizes its prey with a mild venom is not effective on birds and mammals as June 1st and late. In mountains North of Phoenix within their range may be exapanding in the 3-3.5.! Is slender colored snakes that are often confused with the similar-looking Sonoran Gophersnake no... Longnosed snakes hatch from eggs and wander in search of food bite wont cause,..., less than a foot long ( up to nearly 2 ' maximum length ) diet: Centipedes,,! 202 in ( 91 - 260 cm ) Night snakes are only about... Take that rattle seriously and slowly step back the way you came so that you are not in striking of...
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