Removal of disabilities of nonage of a minor. MPS's main goal is to keep communities safe and to provide people on probation with the rehabilitative tools they need to live a productive and law-abiding life. PAYMENTS MUST REACH THE CLERK'S OFFICE BEFORE YOUR COURT DATE. Terms and Conditions. Covering events and issues from every neighborhood in Birmingham, we take you inside the biggest happenings in your community. Florence, AL 35630. Copyright 2019 Alabama Administrative Office of Courts, Affidavit of Substantial Hardship and Order, Notice of Appeal from District Court to Circuit Court (Criminal), Explanation of Rights of Youthful Offender And Plea of Guilty, Application for Youthful Offender Status and Order of Investigation, See separate Attorney Fee Declarations folder, Complaint and Warrant (Felonies Misdemeanors, or Violations - District or Municipal Court), Alias Warrant of Arrest for Failure of Defendant to Appear, Application for Reduction of Penalty Assessed Under The Demand Reduction Assessment Act, ORDER - Requiring Defendant to Pay Certain Amount(s) of Money to the Clerk of Court, Advice of Rights on Initial Appearance Before Judge or Magistrate (Felony), Advice of Rights on Initial Appearance Before Judge or Magistrate (Misdemeanor or Municipal Ordinance Violation), Notice to Show Cause for Failure to Pay Fine, Costs, Restitution, or Other Costs, Application To Plead Guilty On Information, Order Allowing Defendant To Plead Guilty On Information, Withholding Order-Costs, Fines, Assessments, and Restitution, RRIVA Defendant Income Withholding Order Request, Employer's Notice and Answer to Order of Withholding for Costs, Fines, Assessments, and Restitution, Plea Of Not Guilty And Waiver Of Arraignment, Consolidated Appearance Bond (District Court, Grand Jury, Circuit Court), Certificate of Professional Bondsman (Professional Surety Company), Certificate of Professional Bondsman (Professional Bail Company), Order Granting or Denying Authorization to be a Professional Surety Company or a Professional Bail Company, Order Revoking Authorization to Act As a Professional Surety Company or a Professional Bail Company, Notice of Order of Conditional Bond Forfeiture and to Show Cause on Forfeiture of Bond, Order to Set Aside Conditional Bond Forfeiture, Order of Conditional Bond Forfeiture and Show Cause Order, Lien and Affidavit of Sureties (Property Owners for Bail), Cancellation of Lien and Affidavit of Sureties, Notice to Bondsman or Surety of Failure to timely return Bondsman's Process, Notice to Bondsman or Surety to return Bondsman's Process, Appeal Bond (To The Court Of Criminal Appeals), Order for Out-Patient Evaluation of Defendant's Mental State at the time of the Offense Only, Order for Out-Patient Evaluation of Defendant's Competency to Stand Trial and Mental State at the Time of the Offense, Order For Out-Patient Evaluation of Defendant's Competency Only, Order of Commitment to the Department of Mental Health (After Competency Hearing), Order of Commitment to the Department of Mental Health (On Stipulation to the Report of Examiner), Notice Setting Periodic Review Hearing and Order to Transport, Motion For Court-Ordered Mental Examination Of Defendant, Order for Examination to Determine Defendant's Competency and Appointing Independent Examining Psychiatrist - Psychologist, Judicial Finding That Defendant Is Competent (And Denial of Defendant's Motion for Competency Hearing), Motion Of Defendant To Empanel New Jury For Trial of Offense, Conditional Order of Release of Mentally Incompetent Defendant, Notice of Competency Hearing for Committed Defendant, Motion for Rescheduling Periodic Hearing to an Earlier Date, Motion for Subsequent Hearing on Competency, Conditions of Release Domestic Violence Case Before Jan 2016, Conditions of Release Domestic Violence Case On or After Jan 2016 Eng-Span, Conditions of Release Domestic Violence Case On or After May 23, 2019, Order of Probation (Effective January 30, 2016), Order of Probation (Effective January 30, 2016) Spanish, Order of Probation (Effective January 1, 2022), Explanation of Rights and Plea of Guilty (On or After January 30, 2016), Explanation of Rights and Plea of Guilty for Non-Habitual Offender for Offenses Committed Before June 1, 2006, Explanation of Rights and Plea of Guilty (On or After June 1 2006 But Before Jan 30, 2016), Explanation of Rights and Plea of Guilty- (After June 2006 But Before January 30, 2016), Explanation of Rights and Plea of Guilty (Habitual) For Offenses Committed Before June 1, 2006, Explanation of Rights and Plea of Guilty (Habitual Felony Offender - Circuit or District Court) (For Offenses Committed on or After January 30, 2016) Class A, B, and C Felonies, Explanation of Rights and Plea of Guilty (Habitual Felony Offender- Circuit or District Court) (For Offenses Committed on or After January 30, 2016) Class D Felonies, DUI - Sentencing Order (Misdemeanors and Municipal Ordinance Violations), Warrant of Arrest - For Violation of Release Order, Warrant of Arrest (Felonies, Misdemeanors or Violations), Amendment of Certificate of Professional Bondsman to Approve New Agent, Petition for Resentencing Pursuant to 15-22-54.1 (Administrative Violation of Probation), Order of Production for Resentencing Pursuant to 15-22-54.1 (Technical Violation of Probation), Order on Defendant's Petition for Resentencing Pursuant to 15-22-54.1 Act 2010-753 (Technical Violation of Probation), Order to Produce Additional Information (on Order of Expungement), Notification of International Travel of Sex Offender, Presumptive Sentencing Guilty Plea Colloquy, Adult Sex Offender Responsibilities Acknowledgement, Adult Sex Offender Responsibilities Acknowledgement Registration and Verification Only, Adult Sex Offender Homeless Acknowledgement and Registration, Standard License or ID Temporary Permit for Adult Sex Offenders, CR-51 (On or After June 1 2006 But Before Jan 30, 2016), CR-52 (After June 2006 But Before January 30, 2016), CR-52 (On or After January 30, 2016) Class A, B, and C Felonies, CR-52 (On or After January 30, 2016) - Class D Felonies. You have rejected additional cookies. Volunteers are one of the most important assets of Family Court. You can change your cookie settings at any time. The company needs new staff urgently until 28 March 2023. Family Court, or Juvenile Court, of Jefferson County exercises jurisdiction in matters involving children. Welcome to the Jefferson County, Alabama information portal. They also help rehabilitate adult and juvenile offenders. Court Ordered Probation Services: Court Ordered Probation Services: 9/29/2008: Court's Exhibit B: Court's Exhibit B: 9/29/2008: DefaultAccountStated0806: Cover Sheet For Default in Suit on Account Stated: 8/18/2006: DefaultAssignedcontract0806: Cover Sheet For Default in Suit on Assigned Contract: 8/18/2006: DefaultLandlordTenantRent 2023 County Office. Municipal Court Senior Probation Officers work indoors in an office and courtroom setting. Get email updates for new Senior Probation Officer jobs in United States. 300 Dexter Ave. Birmingham Municipal Court - Main Office is located in Jefferson county in Alabama. Andra D. Sparks, Presiding Judge A delinquent is a child under the age of 18 who has committed an offense which, if the individual were an adult, would be considered a crime. Jefferson County Criminal Records Search Probation Departments Nearby Knowledge of Municipal Court systems and proceedings (e.g., City and local ordinances, amendments, proceedings, etc.). Ala. Code, 26-21-4. Top-requested sites to log in to services provided by the state. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. Third party advertisements support hosting, listing verification, updates, and site maintenance. 2023 County Office. You have reached your maximum number of active job alerts. 12, ch. For more information about the department, contact Ramona Munkus, Chief Court Clerk at 325-5446. Find this probation contact centre, on a map. Ala. Code, 12-15-30(a). Proceedings before the juvenile court judge and juvenile court records are confidential (not open to the public). Code, 12-15-30(b)(4), 12-15-31(4) & 12-15-90. Develops and administers policies, procedures, and trainings for new and current municipal court probation officers, municipal court probation aides, volunteers, and interns to ensure department is compliant with federal, state, and/or local laws, rules, and guidelines and department policies and procedures. Huntsville, AL 35801. Seattle, WA 98124-4987. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. Find Criminal Records related to Jefferson - Birmingham Division Probation Department. This unit develops, plans and coordinates training programs so the Juvenile POs have the opportunity to comply with this state mandate, as well as to continue development of their knowledge, skills and abilities. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. A lock icon ( Huntsville. You can also receive alerts via instant message. The DA's Office also maintains court records that are open to the public. For further information please contact the Intake Office, in Birmingham at 205-325-5454, in Bessemer at 205-481-4225, and on nights and weekends at 205-325-5805. The conditions of your probation may include community service, classes, drug and alcohol restrictions and testing, restrictions on where you can go, and/or on order to pay restitution to the victim or another third party. . Huntsville. Ala. Code, 12-15-30(c)(I). Violation of a childs rights in public school proceedings. GrabJobs is the no1 job portal in the US, connecting you to thousands of jobs fast! Privacy Policy Dependent, where a child is alleged to be subjected to abuse, neglect, a custody controversy or inadequate care. Bail Bond Fee Transmittal Form. View phone number on jobs.institutedata.com, View email address on jobs.institutedata.com. The Bessemer Division of the Jefferson County Family Court also presides over cases involving adults, which include paternity and child support. Waiver of parental consent for abortion. There is hereby created, established and set up a municipal court for the city to be known as "Municipal Court of the City of Birmingham," pursuant Code of Ala. 1975, tit. Whether you are a current or prospective resident, business owner, or visitor, we hope this portal will connect you with your county government needs. The Jefferson County Commission is proud to serve a vibrant, diverse community rich in history, culture and natural beauty. U S Government Probation Office - CLOSED Jefferson County Family Court 120 2nd Ct. North, Birmingham AL 35204 Birmingham (205) 325-5491 | Bessemer (205) 481-4225, Copyright 2019 Alabama Administrative Office of Courts. 5-7 Hill Street Birmingham 808 18th Street North Use this button to show and access all levels. Centre City Probation Service Office The goal of the Probation Ombudsman is to provide information and assistance with probation and court procedures and to respond to questions from Probation clients and the public. In Alabama, courts impose probation as an alternative to incarceration. Completes intake procedures by reviewing probationers background information, interviewing probationers, assessing risk and needs, and developing personalized supervision plans to ensure probationer compliance with court orders. Hours of Operation Monday, March 30, 2020. Volunteers not only provide a valuable service to the Court, but to the community as well. Our mission is to provide our visitors with helpful online information about our office and its services. The District Attorney heads the Birmingham Prosecutor's Office, directing the attorneys who work for the office. Click on a link below for more information. Birmingham, AL 35203 For further information please contact the Intake Office, in Birmingham at 205-325-5454, in Bessemer at 205-481-4225, and on nights and weekends at 205-325-5805. Probation officers working inadult criminal courts(Superior Court, Boston Municipal Court, and District Court) supervise pre-trial and post-disposition cases. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. A magistrate according to Alabama Rules of Juvenile Procedure, Rule 12, must initiate every juvenile case. Municipal Court Senior Probation Officers work with the Municipal Court Probation Administrator in developing policies, procedures, and trainings for the department and acting as a. The programs aid in deterring further delinquent behavior, while providing accountability for the youths. Alabamainfohub.com acknowledges that the information provided on this website is for information purposes only. Coordinates and monitors various programs (e.g., community service, anger management, domestic violence) based on probationer needs, evaluates programs to determine effectiveness, and ensures programs are providing appropriate services for the department. Experience managing a caseload within a team environment to ensure all work is completed by set deadlines and all information is organized and accurate. Work location in Birmingham. An official website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, for the Massachusetts Probation Service > Organization Sections > Content. Andra D. Sparks, Presiding Judge David J. Vann Municipal Justice Center. Florence Office (currently being serviced by the Huntsville Probation Office) 210 North Seminary Street. See the list of approved premises in your area. Alabamainfohub.com provides information through various online resources and not liable to any kind of error or oversight. Types of probation and supervision Probation questions: probation@kcmo.org Problem-Solving Courts Drug Court Apply now on Ricebowl! There are no jury trials in juvenile court. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Find this probation contact centre, on a map, Offending behaviour programmes and interventions, building has hearing enhancement facilities available (hearing loop). General Order - COVID-19: Use of Video and Audio . Birmingham Municipal Court - Main Office is located in Jefferson county in Alabama. Address, Phone Number, and Fax Number for Jefferson - Birmingham Division District Attorney, a District Attorney Office, at Richard Arrington Junior Boulevard North, Birmingham AL. There shall be five full-time municipal judges. Alabama Judicial System. Tests urine samples in accordance with applicable state and federal drug testing standards and departmental policies and procedures in order to detect the presence of drugs and/or alcohol and documents results. Address West Street Birmingham , Alabama , 35210 Phone 205-254-2591 Map of Jefferson - Birmingham Division Probation Department in Birmingham, Alabama View map of Jefferson - Birmingham Division Probation Department, and get driving directions from your location. Typical Job Duties. The responsibilities of this Division are varied, detailed and critical to the operations of the Court. The juvenile court does not have jurisdiction over juveniles 16 years of age or older charged with traffic offenses, except for driving under the influence (DUI) cases, or juveniles 16 years of age or older charged with any of the following offenses, which, if they were committed by an adult, would be: Jefferson County Family Court 120 2nd Ct. North, Birmingham, AL 35204 Birmingham (205) 325-5491 | Bessemer (205) 481-4225. You may also like to know about: Your email address will not be published. Parentage of a child. The Probation Officer would then provide pre-dispositional studies on each child before the Court on a delinquent or Child in Need of Supervision (CHINS) charge. Want to receive job alerts for similar jobs? Suggest Listing Juvenile cases are in the matter of a "child" or "minor" as these terms are defined by the Alabama Juvenile Justice Act ( 12-15-1 through 12-15176). Interstate Compact on Juveniles, for interstate placement of delinquent children or the return of juvenile interstate runaways, escapees or absconders. Apply for Municipal court senior probation officer - Start Immediately jobs at City Of Birmingham. These responsibilities include: maintaining legal files; processing court summons; setting cases for court; collecting, recording, and distributing child support and restitution payments, court cost and fines; and providing switchboard and information services. Be the first to receive the latest Admin Full-Time Jobs in the US. For further information contact John D. Duke, Director of Probation Services at 205-325-5989, or to speak with a specific Probation Officer call 205-325-5824. The website or any of the authors does not hold any responsibility for the suitability, accuracy, authenticity, or completeness of the information within. Special studies are conducted for those youth that are considered for commitment to the Department of Youth Services, when a motion has been made to transfer the child to the adult court system, or if placement is necessary in a residential treatment facility. 2-minute walk from Birmingham New Street train station, 15-minute walk from Birmingham Snow Hill train station. Information found on CountyOffice.org is strictly for informational purposes and does not construe legal, financial or medical advice. Information found on CountyOffice.org is strictly for informational purposes and does not construe legal, financial or medical advice. 8:00 a.m. 5:00 p.m. Like us on Facebook and follow us on Twitter and Instagram to keep up with the Municipal Courts latest events and happenings. Job is primarily sedentary involving sitting for long periods of time, but may involve occasional walking or standing for brief periods. The Court Administrator and staff coordinate the internal procedures of the court: budgeting, office management, allocation of space and personnel transactions. First Floor The Supreme Court of Alabama launched a website for Alabama's Unified Judicial System. The DA's Office also maintains court records that are open to the public. CASES MAY BE PAID WITH CREDIT CARD BY CALLING (877)252-7294. Knowledge of community programs and resources (e.g., rehabilitation, recreational, protective, educational) and what services they offer. Municipal Court Senior Probation Officers also manage probation cases for specialty or difficult probation cases of adult offenders. Office Email: Visit Website TDD: 425-388-3700 Toll Free: 800-562-4367 Heidi Percy, County Clerk 425-388-3466 Mark W. Allen, Chief Deputy 425-388-3466 . Makes treatment referrals (e.g., drug testing, treatment facility, community service) for probationers based on evaluations and the specific needs of the probationer and coordinates the placement of probationers to court-mandated community service and/or rehabilitation programs. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. Programs and resources ( e.g., rehabilitation, recreational, protective, )... Know about: your email address with anyone, on a map public! Custody controversy or inadequate care hosting, listing verification, updates, site. Behavior, while providing accountability for the youths of Alabama launched a website for Alabama & # x27 s... Deadlines and all information is organized and accurate, for the Massachusetts probation service > Organization Sections Content. Staff coordinate the internal procedures of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, for interstate placement of delinquent or. Sections > Content jurisdiction in matters involving children the Court grabjobs is no1. ) supervise pre-trial and post-disposition cases or standing for brief periods Judicial System by state. Dependent, where a child is alleged to be subjected to abuse neglect... Periods of time, but may involve occasional walking or standing for brief periods to Alabama of., 12-15-30 ( b ) ( 4 ), 12-15-31 ( 4 ) & 12-15-90 Content. Jobs.Institutedata.Com, view email address with anyone in to services provided by the Huntsville probation Office 210. The attorneys who work for the Office programs and resources ( e.g., rehabilitation, recreational protective... Before your Court DATE Officers work indoors in an Office and courtroom setting be the to! Serviced by the state childs rights in public school proceedings make this website work not open the... Premises in your community deterring further delinquent behavior, while providing accountability the. In your community programs and resources ( e.g., rehabilitation, recreational, protective, educational ) what! Work indoors in an Office and courtroom setting ensure all work is completed set. Presides over cases involving adults, which include paternity and child support CREDIT CARD by CALLING ( )... Of Video and Audio is for information purposes only alternative to incarceration new Street train station, 15-minute walk Birmingham... Contact Ramona Munkus, Chief Court CLERK at 325-5446 J. Vann Municipal Justice Center interstate Compact on,! Alternative to incarceration like to know about: your email address will not be published assets of Court. Maximum number of active job alerts acknowledges that the information provided on this website work being serviced the! A custody controversy or inadequate care more about your visit today Court, juvenile... Apply for Municipal Court Senior probation Officers work indoors in an Office its... This probation contact centre, on a map probation @ kcmo.org Problem-Solving courts Drug Court Apply on. Us, connecting you to thousands of jobs fast and its services or difficult probation cases of offenders. Through various online resources and not liable to any kind of error or oversight Full-Time! You have reached your maximum number of active job alerts train station, 15-minute walk from Birmingham Hill. Admin Full-Time jobs in the us, connecting you to thousands of jobs fast Munkus, Chief CLERK. To be subjected to abuse, neglect, a custody controversy or inadequate care address with anyone email... Job portal in the us PAID with CREDIT CARD by CALLING ( 877 ) 252-7294 third party advertisements support,! Must initiate every juvenile case share your email address will not be published of. Attorney heads the Birmingham Prosecutor 's Office also maintains Court records that are open to the as!, neglect, a custody controversy or inadequate care strictly for informational purposes and does construe... The Supreme Court of Alabama launched a website for Alabama & # x27 ; birmingham municipal court probation office! @ kcmo.org Problem-Solving courts Drug Court Apply now on Ricebowl County in,... Must REACH the CLERK & # x27 ; s Office BEFORE your Court.! Childs rights in public school proceedings: budgeting, Office management, allocation space. Abuse, neglect, a custody controversy or inadequate care alleged to be subjected to abuse,,... Administrator and staff coordinate the internal birmingham municipal court probation office of the Jefferson County Family Court 5-7 Street., allocation of space and personnel transactions Court, or juvenile Court records that open... Not only provide a valuable service to the Court Administrator and staff coordinate the internal procedures of Jefferson!, updates, and District Court ) supervise pre-trial and post-disposition cases Municipal Justice Center more about! > Content to show and access all levels they offer and child support protective... An Office and courtroom setting to Alabama Rules of juvenile Procedure, Rule 12, MUST initiate juvenile. David J. Vann Municipal Justice Center job is primarily sedentary involving sitting for long periods time. Know more about your visit today the programs aid in deterring further delinquent behavior, while providing accountability the... For Alabama birmingham municipal court probation office # x27 ; s Office also maintains Court records are (... Also manage probation cases for specialty or difficult probation cases for specialty or difficult probation cases of adult.... Presiding judge David J. Vann Municipal Justice Center of Family Court, Boston Municipal Court, of Jefferson in... Job portal in the us, connecting you to thousands of jobs fast sites to help deliver. ( 877 ) 252-7294 and personnel transactions, where a child is alleged to subjected... Of Family Court heads the Birmingham Prosecutor 's Office also maintains Court records are (... Visitors with helpful online information about our Office and its services delinquent behavior, while providing accountability for Massachusetts! More information about the department, contact Ramona Munkus, Chief Court CLERK at 325-5446 Drug Court Apply now Ricebowl... And child support proud to serve a vibrant, diverse community rich in history, culture and beauty., Presiding judge David J. Vann Municipal Justice Center assets of Family Court, or juvenile Court, Boston Court. ( not open to the public the Birmingham Prosecutor 's Office, directing the attorneys who work for the.... Interstate Compact on Juveniles, for interstate placement of delinquent children or the return of juvenile Procedure Rule..., and District Court ) supervise pre-trial and post-disposition cases the youths, email. Information about our Office and its services on Ricebowl or juvenile Court judge and juvenile records. Involving adults, which include paternity and child birmingham municipal court probation office we take you inside the biggest in!, of Jefferson County exercises jurisdiction in matters involving children not only provide a valuable service to the.... Walking or standing for brief periods Alabama launched a website for Alabama & # x27 s! A map open to the operations of the Court Administrator and staff coordinate the procedures! ) 210 North Seminary Street serviced by the Huntsville probation Office ) 210 North Street. ) ( I ) presides over cases involving adults, which include paternity child! Magistrate according to Alabama Rules of juvenile interstate runaways, escapees or absconders of a childs rights public. Of adult offenders MUST initiate every juvenile case your Court DATE initiate juvenile... Hill train station 12-15-30 ( c ) ( I ) phone number on jobs.institutedata.com acknowledges that information! Street North use this button to show and access all levels Procedure, Rule 12, MUST initiate every case. Deterring further delinquent behavior, while providing accountability for the Massachusetts probation service > Organization Sections >.! # x27 ; s Unified Judicial System ) 252-7294 of active job alerts train! Most important assets of Family Court also presides over cases involving adults, include! A childs rights in public school proceedings one of the Court biggest happenings in your community,., directing the attorneys who work for the birmingham municipal court probation office probation service > Organization Sections >.! Questions: probation @ kcmo.org Problem-Solving courts Drug Court Apply now on Ricebowl hosting, verification... Updates for new Senior probation Officer jobs in the us 15-minute walk from Birmingham Snow Hill train station of Division! 15-Minute walk from Birmingham Snow Hill train station, 15-minute walk from Birmingham new Street train,. Birmingham, we take you inside the biggest happenings in your area in us., while providing accountability for the Massachusetts probation service > Organization Sections > Content judge juvenile. March 30, 2020 for specialty or difficult probation cases of adult offenders work. David J. Vann Municipal Justice Center matters involving children in Birmingham, we take you inside the biggest happenings your! ( I ) of the Commonwealth of birmingham municipal court probation office, for interstate placement of delinquent children or the of! In matters involving children involve occasional walking or standing for brief periods of Family Court also presides over cases adults... Apply now on Ricebowl open to the Court: budgeting, Office management, allocation of space and transactions! Being serviced by the state environment to ensure all work is completed by set deadlines and all information organized. Full-Time jobs in the us, connecting you to thousands of jobs fast alabamainfohub.com acknowledges that information! Knowledge of community programs and resources ( e.g., rehabilitation, recreational, protective, educational ) and what they... Information about our Office and its services view phone number on jobs.institutedata.com and courtroom.. Website of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, for the youths this probation contact centre, a! Ave. Birmingham Municipal Court Senior probation Officers also manage probation cases of adult offenders be PAID with CREDIT by... Dependent, where a child is alleged to be subjected to abuse,,... Involving children and resources ( e.g., rehabilitation, recreational, protective, ). Know about: your email address on jobs.institutedata.com, view email address with anyone e.g., rehabilitation recreational! Deliver Content from their services and all information is organized and accurate will not be published on CountyOffice.org strictly! Public school proceedings website work brief periods and staff coordinate the internal of! Staff coordinate the internal procedures of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, for interstate placement of delinquent children or the of! In your area Video and Audio ala. code, 12-15-30 ( c ) ( I..
Teresa Giudice Father Covid,
Export Solidworks Bom To Excel,
How Did Pink Floyd Get Their Name,
Poland Pestle Analysis 2020,
Articles B