[7] There is no evidence that he served in any branch of the military. The American Civil War begins when confederate soldiers open fire on Fort Sumter in South Carolina and union soldiers surrender. In 1992 Reeves was inducted into the Hall of Great Westerners at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Center. Employee Affinity Group. So it is one of the safest places for escaped slaves. This would have made her birth year 1840 and closer to Bass Reeves' age. Marshal and order him to hire 200 deputies. Desperate bands of deserters turn to banditry to survive in isolated parts of Arkansas. Nellie Jennie (Bass Reeves' wife) What is Palomino Mugging? He married Nellie Jennie, built an eight-room house with his bare hands, and raised ten childrenfive girls and five boys. Search above to list available cemeteries. Bass Reeves was noted for his evenhandedness, honesty and integrity. When Bass Reeves was finally freed by the Thirteenth Amendment, he returned to Arkansas in 1865, married a Texas woman named Nellie Jennie and settled on a farm; they had ten children. Refining his skills as an outdoorsman, Bass became an expert sharpshooter. He also tracked Clayton. A bridge in Oklahoma has been named after him. This award is given annually to outstanding African American authors and illustrators of books for children that demonstrate an appreciation of African American culture and universal human values (source: ALA.org/rt/emiert/cksbookawards). But interestingly enough, the inspiration behind The Lone Ranger may have actually been the real-life Deputy U.S. She was known for her volatile temper and gun-toting, which eventually led to her being kicked out of the convent. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. In the early afternoon of June 7, 1902, a young Ben Reeves paid a visit to his estranged wife, Castella Brown, at her cousins house not far from their home in Muskogee, OK. Bass Reeves, 1838 - 1910. During the prior two years, not a single crime was committed in his patrol area. Meet Bass Reeves, The Legendary Black Deputy Who Patrolled The Wild West. Understanding that the penalty for a slave to strike his master was death, Bass fled to Indian Territory and lived as a fugitive among the Cherokee, Creek, and Seminole peoples. Period: 1865 to 1875. But despite being shot at on multiple occasions, he managed to dodge every single bullet, earning him the moniker The Indomitable Marshal.. Directed to hire 200 deputies, Fagan commissions Reeves as a deputy US marshal on his reputation for knowing the landscape of the Indian Territory and learning the languages of the indigenous people with whom he lived as a fugitive. Try again later. The Life Summary of Benjamin When Benjamin Reeves was born in June 1880, in Arkansas, United States, his father, Bass Reeves, was 41 and his mother, Nellie Jennie, was 30. Wikimedia CommonsThe Lone Ranger, Tonto, and his silver stallion from the 1950s TV series The Lone Ranger. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. Nats father passed away when he was about 15 years old. Bass became a farmer in Arkansas. He carried chains to secure prisoners to the wagon, as he sometimes had a dozen or more by the time he returned to Ft. Smith, where Judge Parker held court. Her job was to protect the mail from thieves and deliver the mail, regardless of weather conditions. Bass Reeves was credited with arresting more than 3,000 felons. And when the Civil War broke out, Reeves went into battle with his master and was forced to fight for the Confederacy. White outlaws had so terrorized the interior groups, especially the Creeks and Seminoles, that Whites, with or without a badge, were unwelcome. The Oklahoma Territory Act extends civil and criminal laws of Arkansas over Indian territory. . Learn more about managing a memorial . And many people whom he arrested were sent to the House of Corrections in Detroit, which was the same city where The Lone Ranger was first introduced via radio in 1933. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. (1870 US Census, 1880 US Census). Ben grew into a tall, lean man with slate blue eyes. There were also former slaves of the tribes, freed and made tribal members after the Civil War, settlers from the East (both black and white) who sharecropped tribal property, and a good measure of outlaws fleeing from civilization. This button displays the currently selected search type. It is not known the exact location of Jennie's grave, the listing from the cemetery log with her name as unknown location in this block. 0 cemeteries found in Fort Smith, Sebastian County, Arkansas, USA. Reeves diagnosis with Brights disease finally ended his career. Listen above to the History Uncovered podcast, episode 23: Bass Reeves, also available on Apple and Spotify. Oops, something didn't work. and taking on other aliases to assist his apprehension of criminals. All photos uploaded successfully, click on the Done button to see the photos in the gallery. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? (Fort Smith Times). Story panicked and drew his gun, but Reeves drew and shot him dead before Story could fire. Https://books.google.com/books?id=oLSZAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA627&lpg=PA627&dq=Cynthia+Tolliver+supreme+court&source=bl&ots=ppz5UDbEBj&sig=ACfU3U03UsaC1R9sBabfBMIWgxxUBI3hzA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiqtKr_6M7xAhWEPM0KHUoiCLQQ6AEwEXoECB4QAw#v=onepage&q=arkansas&f=false . The couple ultimately raised five girls and five boys together. ). Failed to remove flower. He takes Bass, now a grown man, with him as a guard and valet and still as his slave. He became a barber and on November 20, 1900, married Castella Brown. Standing six feet, two inches tall, he was often seen riding a large white stallion as he patrolled all 75,000 square miles of Indian Territory. His son, George Reeves, keeps young Bass enslaved. Failed to delete memorial. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. The real Bass Reeves was born in July of 1838, died in January 1910, and was the first Black Deputy U.S. Marshall that lived west of the Mississippi River. On February 13, 1903 he was received at Ft. Leavenworth Penitentiary and became Inmate No. Born Crawford Goldsby in 1876, Bill and his group, the Cook Gang, ravaged the Indian territory in 1895 and 1896. Jim Webb, a cowboy and horse thief with eleven notches on his pistol handle, was outshot in a fierce running gunfight after a manhunt that lasted from 1893 to 1895; the dying Webb acknowledged Reeves as the better man by giving the deputy his pistol and scabbard. The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real . Marshal service. Oops, we were unable to send the email. Ben kept in close contact with his sisters and their stepmother, but his relationship with his father appears to have been strained. Delroy Lindo is an accomplished actor, with over 40 years of experience in film, television, and theater. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. Reeves traveled the long circuit with a wagon, cook, and often a posse. He was 68 years old by then, but took on another position with the Muskogee Police Department, which he kept until his health began to fail. He learned their languages and customs, and sharpened his skills as an ambidextrous marksman. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. When he asked her about an alleged infidelity, she replied that it was true. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jinney), a Texas native, in 1864, and they raised a family of ten, five boys and five girls. failing health forced his retirement. Belle Starr (left), a notorious horse thief, was arrested by Bass Reeves in 1883. with him. Indian Territory was where the Creek, Cherokee, Choctaw, Seminole, and Chickasaw tribes who were forcibly removed from their homes were resettled following the Indian Removal Act of 1830. Actor and comedian Deon Cole portrays Wiley Escoe, the gold-toothed mayor of Redwood. Many of the district courts asked for Reeves because of his reliability in serving warrants. His authority extends throughout Indian Territory and covers about 75,000 square miles at the time, the Fort Smith Federal Court was the largest in the nation. 2023 ESSENCE Communications Inc. All Rights Reserved. And fugitives took full advantage of the area. He married Nellie Jennie (or Jenney), a Texan, and the couple had 10 children, five boys and five girls. Reeves also arrested However, it was his refusal to make exceptions that was extraordinary. Freed by the Emancipation Proclamation and no longer a fugitive, the six-foot-two, 190-pound former slave left the Indian country, bought land near Van Buren, Arkansas, and became a successful stockman and farmer. It is most likely that day Ben Reeves realized he would never see his father again. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. your viewers to Bass Reeves, the lawman. west of the Mississippi River. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Bass Reeves' Family: Wife and Children. He waited along the route Tom Story used, and surprised him with an arrest warrant. According to the Chickasaw Enterprise newspaper, at this point in his service as deputy US marshal, Reeves had apprehended more than three thousand people for violating federal laws in Indian Territory. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Jane Reeves (147727516)? At this time he resided on South 2nd Street and worked as a manager at Meltons Caf. S > Sumter | R > Reeves > Winnie (Sumter) Reeves, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Linea del tiempo de la filosofa antigua. He spends the next 32 years as a federal peace officer in Indian Territory. He is named for his grandfather, Bass Washington. Every penny counts! Like the many outlaws he had arrested, he was tried before Judge Isaac Parker. When the outlaws were momentarily distracted by the piece of paper they were handed, Reeves drew his gun and turned the situation around. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. 1898. Bass married Winnie Jane FOREMAN Sumner on month day 1900, at age 62 at marriage place . -1863 The Emancipation Proclamation is issued by President Abraham Lincoln; Bass Reeves, still living in confederate territory, is now legally a free man and no longer must live as a fugitive. An excellent In 1893, he transferred to the Eastern District of Texas, and in 1897, to serve at the Muskogee Federal Court in the Indigenous territory. In 1875, Isaac C. Parker was appointed federal judge of Indian Territory. The state of Oklahoma had divided Castellas property between her murderer and the remaining members of her family in 1904. By all accounts, Reeves was also a master of disguise. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. Please enter your email and password to sign in. The deputy's respect for the law was legendary. A 25 foot bronze statue of Reeves is unveiled at Pendergraft Park in Fort Smith, Arkansas. For the next thirty-two years Bass Reeves brought to justice over 3,000 criminals She passed away on 19 March 1896. Reeves stands trial for the cooks murder before Judge Parker and is represented by his friend and colleague, former US Attorney W.H.H. In 1909 his health failed, and he died on January 12, 1910, of Bright's disease. Bass Reeves, is the first African-American to be deputized by the U.S. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. He earned the name Deadwood Dick in 1976 after winning $200 in a competition in the Dakota Territory that required contestants to rope, throw, tie bridles, and saddle a horse. or don't show this againI am good at figuring things out. In the Netflix film, Lindo plays Bass Reeves, the first Black deputy U.S. marshal west of the Mississippi River. He waited along the route that the gang was known to have used and surprised Tom Story with an arrest warrant. Todays post was written by Holly Rivet, archival technician at the National Archives in St. Louis. became a policeman for the City of Muskogee. A real-life hero. | Privacy Policy | Terms of Use | Essence.com Advertising Terms. His mother died in 1896 due to consumption (tuberculosis) leaving his father widowed with eleven children to care for. Children. Bass Reeves, Jr 1887-1901 *Added July 12, 2017* While Jane or Jennie Reeves was reportedly born in 1850 in the 1870 and 1880 U.S. Census, the deponent (a family member) of her burial record stated that she was 56 years old at the time of her death. After his first wife's death, Reeves married Winnie Sumter of Muskogee, Oklahoma, in 1900 and started a second family. His memoir. The stories of Reeves familiarity with the land and his own fugitive past eventually got around to Fagan. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. Tragedy struck Reeves when a warrant came in for the arrest of his own son for the murder of his wife . Pickettborn Willie M. Pickett in 1870was a cowboy, performer and appeared in early films such as. Here, he also honed his firearm skills, becoming very quick and accurate with a pistol and rifle. There he associated with Native Americans from the Creek and Seminole tribes, learning their language and customs. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). In 1882, Reeves arrested Belle Starr for horse theft. During the Civil War he fled to the Indian Territory of Oklahoma, where he took refuge with the Seminole, Cherokee, and Creek Indians, learning their customs, languages, and tracking skills. To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. they had 10 childern - 5 girls and 5 boys. On November 13, 1914, Ben Reeves life sentence was commuted and he was released three days later. now free, moved to Van Buren, Arkansas where he bought land and worked as a farmer and stockman. Despite his many disguises and calling cards, Reeves always treated his position with great respect. Antecedentes historicos del software educativo, Iniciativa cultural de San Sebastin de Buenavista, LNEA DE TIEMPO DE LAS GENERACIONES DE LA COMPUTADORAS. The court unanimously decided that there was no evidence Reeves murdered his wife with the intent of taking her land, therefore he was still entitled to it. https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XVFF-WTT. Unavailable. , , Linea del tiempo-GENERACIONES DE LAS COMPUTADORAS, See more Science and Technology timelines, http://www.fjc.gov/history/home.nsf/page/courts_district_ar.html, http://newsok.com/feed/statue-of-u.s.-marshal-to-travel-from-oklahoma-to-arkansas-wednesday/article/3675994?custom_click=pod_headline_news, https://fortsmith.org/bass-reeves-monument. Try again later. Born into slavery in Virginia, James Beckwourth was freed by his white father and apprenticed as blacksmith in his early years. Born to slave parents in 1838 in Arkansas, Bass Reeves was a member of the Confederate Army during the Civil War. Ben Bennie Reeves was born around 1882 to Bass Reeves and Nellie Jennie in Texas. And as the criminals became confused and distracted, Reeves would draw his gun. Section 107 related to Copyright and Fair Use for Non-Profit educational institutions, which permits the Texas State Historical Association (TSHA), to utilize copyrighted materials to further scholarship, education, and inform the public. Love died in California at the age of 67 in 1921. He was a lawman from the Old West and a hero. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. The second outlaw dropped his gun in surprise, and they were both arrested. The New York Public LibraryAn illustration of a Confederate campsite during the Civil War. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/reeves-bass. His father was an officer in the old Indian Territory for more than 30 years and was always considered an honest and honorable man, and I believe Ben has in his nature some of his fathers good qualities. And perhaps most exciting, he was portrayed in the HBO series Watchmen in 2019. After being freed in 1863, he married a woman named Nellie Jennie and . He had a settlement of 75,000 square miles in what is now Oklahoma and Arkansas and killed 14 outlaws as part of the over 3,000 he took in. All copyrighted materials included within the Handbook of Texas Online are in accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. His parents are enslaved by the Arkansas State Legislator William Steele Reeves. Wikimedia CommonsBelle Starr (left), a notorious horse thief, was arrested by Bass Reeves in 1883. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. cemeteries found within miles of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. His own son, Bennie, had been charged with murder, after having killed his wife in a fit of jealousy. Bass Reeves, was the first black U.S. Deputy Marshal west of the Mississippi River and one of the greatest frontier heroes in our nations history. So he decided to leave Indian Territory to farm his own land near Van Buren, Arkansas. The stray gunfire kills an unfortunate camp cook. Once asked why he spent so much effort enforcing the "white man's laws," Bass reportedly replied, "Maybe the law ain't perfect, but it's the only one we got, and without it we got nuthin'. He once arrested his own son on a murder warrant after a two-week manhunt. When Bass charges into the desert . At . included the Indian Territory. West Publishing Company, 1908. He married a woman named Nellie Jennie, and they must have been really into each other. While Reeves was a successful farmer, rancher, and father, he occasionally worked as a scout and used his tracking skills to help lawmen find criminals but his true second act had yet to begin. His health failed, and they must have been strained 90 day Fiance wife Swap the Amazing Australia. Before Judge Isaac Parker from thieves and deliver the mail, regardless of weather conditions volunteer list to... 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