to near Shottsville, AL, From CR 253 south of Tomnolen is Warren County, MS to near HWY 278 northeast of New Wren, CR 378 northwest of Water Valley to CR 273 east of Oxford, CR 864 southwest of Belmont to CR 993 northeast of Belmont, Red Sulphur Road south of Counce to Blue Herron Point near Lake Pickwick, 2 miles south of Bowman, AR along CR 683 to State HWY 18 in Bowman, AR, 4.5 miles northeast of Martin, TN to 2.6 miles southwest of Lynnville, KY, Money Rd southwest of Philipp, MS to Mudline Rd Northwest of Oakland, MS, About 1/4 mile west of CR 253 to CR 254 near the Alcorn/Tippah county line, 1 mile north of Elaine, AR along HWY 44 to one mile east of HWY 61 near Lula, MS, Endville Rd in Endville, MS to CR 3 northeast of Endville, MS, Intersection of Googe St and CR 448 east of Rienzi, MS to near CR 430 northeast of Rienzi, MS, 5 miles south of Jonesboro on either side of HWY 1, 2 miles northeast of Black Oak, AR along CR 513 to 1 mile southwest of Monette, AR along CR 506, Began near the shore of Sardis Lake and ended over the lake, Near Lyles Rd south of Looxahoma, MS to just south of Looxahoma-Tyro Rd east of Looxahoma, MS, From Holmes RD north of HWY 20 in Henderson County to Pecan Tree RD in Natchez Trace State Park north of I-40, From Sweet Lips RD south of Jacks Creek to Roby Road south of HWY 100, From HWY 138 southeast of Cloverport to Teague Road near the town of Toone. This is now the second deadliest tornado outbreak in US history. Local, Weather Safety (Weather Geeks (The Weather Channel), James Spann (ABC 33/40)), (Mississippi Emergency Management Agency/NWS-Memphis, Tennessee), Northern Lights Dance Over National Park In Alaska, New York City Sees First Inch-Plus Snowfall Of The Season, Cold Or Flu? The worst storm moved over Calhoun, Chickasaw, Monroe, and Itawamba counties, producing two tornadoes that killed 22 people. Four of those were in the April 27 Super Outbreak in Alabama and Mississippi. The super tornado outbreak from April 25-28, 2011, resulted in two EF5 tornadoes in Mississippi (Smithville and Philadelphia), 358 tornadoes across the South and 324 deaths. Continuing northeast, the tornado re-intensified as it struck the rural community of Shottsville at high-end EF3 intensity, where homes and mobile homes were destroyed, hundreds of trees were snapped and debarked, and seven more people were killed. Extreme debarking of trees was noted in this area, and pieces of vehicles and structures were strewn long distances throughout the woods. The April 27, 2011, Smithville, Mississippi, EF5 tornado carried a Ford Explorer roughly one-half mile before colliding it with the town's water tower. Smithville, MS April 27, 2011 - Police Department Releases Tornado Video Show more Comments are turned off. (Credit: @JamesSt03713090 / Twitter) Recommended Stories Sacramento Bee How much rain and snow fell in. Note: There are some images/videos in our summaries that were licensed to us to be used only on this website. Probabilistic It did not take long for these storms to take on classic supercell structures and begin producing tornadoes. A clip from an ABC 33/40 broadcast on April 27, 2011, showed a live cam of a large tornado tearing through Tuscaloosa, Alabama (lower left), while meteorologist James Spann showed the tornado on radar (upper right). An earlier ending time via radar data was found at 4:21 pm CDT. Of those 21, 11 were rated as strong (EF2, EF3) tornadoes and had fairly long path lengths. The .gov means its official. From this point on, multiple tornadoes developed from multiple supercell storms. The radar was replaced later in 2011 and the church reopened in a new location. 2) These are general tracks. The outbreak challenged and surpassed the records set by almost all previous tornado events, ranking as one of the deadliest and most expensive meteorological disasters on record. Severe Weather What is the small town of Smithville like today? The storms formed into a bow echo, similar to the squall line that moved across the Mid-South on April 4, 2011. Storm account from an Itawamba county resident on April 27th, 2011. Please try another search. Turned soil from a violent EF5 tornado that destroyed portions of Neshoba, Kemper, Winston, and Noxubee counties in Mississippi on April 27, 2011. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.4% had someone living alone who 65 years of age or older. This line of storms had multiple stages of evolution and moved across several states before dissipating. [3], On April 27, 2011, at approximately 3:45 p.m. CDT, an EF5 tornado struck the town with winds which were estimated to have peaked at 205mph (330km/h). (The table is arranged based on EF scale rating). [2] Smithville is the birthplace of Rod Brasfield, a member of the Country Music Hall of Fame. This event initially started out as supercells producing large hail and tornadoes across northeast Texas and portions of Arkansas before evolving into a squall line. A team led by John Knox at the University of Georgia pored through hundreds of pictures of debris transported downstream by the outbreak's massive tornadoes to map out start and end points of individual pieces of debris. The tornado produced additional high-end EF3 damage as it continued north of Hamilton, where several mobile homes and frame homes were destroyed, including one frame home at the bottom of a ravine that was swept clean from its foundation (though lack of road access prevented close inspection of the home's construction, precluding a potential higher rating at that location). EF5 damage to a large, well-built, anchored house in Smithvile, Mississippi. Newspaper clips are embedded via newspapers.com. The 2011 Hackleburg-Phil Campbell tornado was an extremely deadly, violent, and long-tracked EF5 wedge tornado that devastated several towns in rural northern Alabama, before tearing through the northern suburbs of Huntsville and causing damage in rural portions of southern Tennessee on the afternoon and early evening of April 27, 2011. - Dr. Greg Forbes. They then use the Enhanced Fujita Scale to estimate the maximum winds in the tornado. The average lead time for tornado warnings April 27 among those six NWS offices was found to be from 20-22 minutes. In fact, the first EF-5 of the outbreak developed near Smithville, Mississippi. The human impacts were horrific, and the damage inconceivable. Twenty-three people were killed by the tornado that went . Surface Observations The second examines the portion in Alabama, which principally affected the communities of Shottsville and Hodges. Natural Hazard Statistics, Additional Info Education . StormReady About Us. She recalled: I felt it sucking me in, and stuff was hitting me in the back of the head.. StormReady The coordinates on the NWS Memphis website put it at 3.35 miles to the WSW of Smithville. It traversed 80.3 miles, passing through the cities of Tuscaloosa and Birmingham, causing 65 fatalities and over 1,000 injuries. Less than 12 hours later, another long-track tornado approached the city. The same EF5 tornado that scoured the ground near Philadelphia, Mississippi, claimed its three lives in an unfathomable way. Before (left) and after in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, representing damage from April 2011 supertornado outbreak. Hydrology, CLIMATE AND PAST WEATHER Weather Radio The Weather Companys primary journalistic mission is to report on breaking weather news, the environment and the importance of science to our lives. Spotter Training View all tornado tracks across the Midsouth for this outbreak. Please be respectful of copyright. The 200-plus mph winds wiped numerous well-built . But, the 1974 system caused fewer deaths and less monetary damage than its more recent counterpart. At this point, 12 of the tornadoes were violent (EF4, EF5) with most of these having a path length greater than 70 miles. These storms produced a few tornadoes across Tallahatchie, Tishomingo, and Chickasaw, and Monroe counties during the early morning hours on the 27th. Half of the houses were demolished splintered to bits or sunk in and a quarter were badly damaged. Severe Weather Severe, Forecasts Tragically, multiple killer tornadoes occurred during this outbreak. The thunderstorm system that created this EF-4 began in Mississippi. [4] A total of 16 people were killed,[5] and 40 people were injured. Shottsville Tornado - April 27, 2011. Winter Weather Hydrology The governor said he had rarely seen such destruction and mentioned that the casualty count might still rise. Additional storms formed across southern Arkansas and northern Louisiana during the overnight hours and crossed the Mississippi River by midnight. Mayor Gregg Kennedy said one person remained missing Saturday in the town of 900, which was mostly flattened. The first event started on Monday the 25th across northeast Texas and spread across the Mid-South and into portions of Louisiana. study concluded power outages caused by the morning pair of squall lines, including non-functioning outdoor sirens and NOAA weather radio transmitter outages, reduced the ability to get warnings out to the public during the most deadly afternoon and evening supercells in central and northern Alabama. Damage there was rated EF3 on the Enhanced Fujita scale. Winter Weather The first tornadoes were produced by this bow echo in Henderson, Carroll, and Weakley counties at around 12 am. This is the deadliest tornado outbreak since the April 3-4, 1974 Super Outbreak. On April 3, 1974, a destructive tornado struck the city of Xenia and town of Wilberforce, Ohio, killing 36 people.The tornado stands as the deadliest individual tornado of the 1974 Super Outbreak.The tornado destroyed a large portion of Xenia, which caused meterologist Dr. Ted Fujita to initially assign a preliminary rating of F6 intensity 1 on the Fujita scale, making it one of only two . Olive (MS) team quarterbacked by future NFL great Steve McNair. Corrected coordinates based on ground level, aerial, and satellite imagery, as well as all reliable damage reports: Start: 34.023601/-88.481982 End: 34.326527 /-87.886584, In Smithville, MSBetty Newkirk, 78Celia Jackson, 92 (oldest victim)Courtney Easter, 21Elvin Patterson, 80Jean Manley, 70Hazel Noe, 80 (died of injuries 6 days later)Jesse Cox, 84Jessica Pace, 18 (youngest victim in MS)Carla Jones, 37 (died protecting her niece, nephew and son)Laverne Patterson, 77Lucille Parker, 86Maxine Chism, 79 (died of injures 22 days later)Mildred Elam, 79RoyEstes, 63 (died of injures the next day)RuthEstes, 61Scott Morris, 41, In AlabamaRodney Ables, 51Michelle Brown, 43Tammy Johnson, 52Jacob Ray, 5 (youngest victim)Virginia Revis, 53Allan Wideman, 49 (died of injuries 9 days later)Jeanette Wideman, 52. The damage path was 37.3 miles (60.0km) long and 34 mile (1.2km) wide at its widest point, and it killed a total of 23 people along its path. The environmental conditions leading up to the April 2011 Super Outbreak were among the "most conducive to violent tornadoes ever documented". Additionally, this marks the first time since statistics have been kept that two EF5 tornadoes have been recorded on the same day in Mississippi, with the tornado in Smithville also rated as an EF5. If you would like to use an image/video in your project or blog, please contact us and we will grant permission if possible. Mels Diner, where people settle in for a slice of homemade cake, is a pile of rubble. The 2011 Super Outbreakwas the largest, costliest, and one of the deadliest tornado outbreaksever recorded, taking place in the Southern, Midwestern, and NortheasternUnited Statesfrom April 25 to 28, 2011, leaving catastrophic destruction in its wake. Furthermore, convective available potential energy (CAPE) values reached 2,5003,000J/kg1. Radar One storm moved across Crittenden and Shelby counties between 5 and 7 pm. A total of 59 tornadoes have been rated this intensity since 1950. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Tornadoes assigned an EF5/F5rating have historically been rare, but when they do strike, the damage in the affected communities is devastating. Local Memphis, TN7777 Walnut Grove Road, OM1Memphis, TN 38120(901) 544-0399Comments? The fast-moving tornado then rapidly intensified as it approached town, reaching EF5 intensity. Overall, the tornado destroyed 117 structures in Smithville and damaged 50 others, killing 16 people. Please try another search. First, a new surface low pressure developed overnight across western Arkansas and was heading towards the Mid-South. Would you like to see more summaries like this one? Nearby granite tombstones from a cemetery were blown over in the opposite direction of the tornado's passage, and some were broken and thrown. Extremely detailed analysis of the damage yields a maximum width of 1,260 yards (0.72 miles). While the Deep South - Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia and Tennessee - bore the brunt of it, tornadoes were reported as far north as central New York. This storm produced 4 tornadoes over Craighead county. The combination of instability (warm, humid air near the surface overlaid by cold, dry air aloft) and wind shear in the atmosphere, particularly at low levels crucial for the spawning of tornadoeswas quite simply in another realm on April 27, 2011. A second semi-truck was completely torn apart, with its bumper later found hanging from the struts of the Smithville water tower, located 1.4-mile (2.3km) to the northeast. The tornado had estimated winds of 205 mph (330 km/hr), destroyed 18 homes, and . While it is common for people [9] The tornado weakened as it continued through rural areas northeast of town and moved into Itawamba County, where it uprooted numerous trees and power lines and caused roof damage to a house before exiting the county. Wireless Alerts Extreme damage at a residence along Highway 25 near Smithville, with part of the foundation slab pulled up and dislodged slightly. The 20-year average U.S. tornado total from 1999-2018 (189 tornadoes) is shown by the horizontal thin white line. Aerial imagery taken May 4, 2011. The worst storms finally pushed out of the Mid-South by 5:30 pm on April 27th. An oak tree fell next to it and anchored the house, keeping the wind from hauling Mrs. Boyd and her home away. Spot Forecast Request Supercell thunderstorms began to form along this dry line by noon. Estimated $12 Billion In Damage. The per capita income for the town $14,030. All NOAA. We've compiled a list of the most jaw-dropping facets of this outbreak that we'll never forget. Of the 207 tornadoes April 27, 15 were rated violent tornadoes, either EF4 or EF5 on the Enhanced Fujita scale. The school previously vied for the title in 1989, losing to a Mt. It lifted up her house, turned it like a spinning coin and then set it down again several feet from the foundation. On April 27, 2011, an extremely violent EF5 wedge tornado, with estimated winds of up to 205 mph (330 km/h), struck the town of Smithville, Mississippi at 3:47 p.m. CDT (2047 UTC) on April 27, resulting in . This topped the number of tornadoes witnessed on April 3, 1974 (148), the other Super Outbreak. Taylor Ann Boozer walks through the rubble of a demolished home May 15, 2011 in Smithville, Mississippi. * LOCATION/TIME OF EVENT: SMITHVILLE AT 344 PM CDT ON APRIL 27 2011 * BEGINNING POINT: 34.0455, -88.44497 * ENDING POINT: 34.3129, -87.9231 * RATING: EF-5 * ESTIMATED PEAK WIND: 205 MPH This marks the first EF5 tornado in Mississippi since the Candlestick Park tornado on May 3, 1966. Mr. Estis died that evening when his heart gave out. The combination that resulted was an extremely rare mix of instability and wind shear. Local Data While Alabama was hit the hardest, the system had significant effects on Arkansas, Louisiana, Georgia, Tennessee, Virginia, Mississippi, Kentucky, Illinois, Missouri, Ohio, Texas, and Oklahoma, in addition to generally lighter consequences on some of the surrounding states. The Mar 18, 1925 Tri-State tornado outbreak is first with 747 fatalities. [2] An area of low pressure consolidated over Texas on April26 and traveled east while the aforementioned shortwave trough traversed the Mississippi River and Ohio River valleys. Support Tornado Talk on Patreon! It claimed more than 300 lives, injured 2,775 and was responsible for $12 billion in total. Local AHPS StormReady This video would be much less comprehensive without their research. Two power plants were forced to shut down, including the TVA's Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Plant near Decatur, Alabama. 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