Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best Why did Romans create a written code of law? Persia. Early Christianity accepted aspects of Judaism and incorporated them into the religion. twenty years. Alexandria was an Egyptian trade center and home to a diverse population. Some people feared Caesar wanted to become king and destroy the republic. Fell free get in touch with us via phone or send us a message. It helped Christianity emerge as a separate faith. Alexander conquered most of Western Europe, claiming territory as far north as the North Sea. All citizens could debate any issue. Christ comes from the Greek word for. The Delian League was formed. This was a major opportunity, and Eratosthenes was excited to accept the position. a fundamentalist branch within a larger religious group violent unrest What was the lasting effect of the Roman Catholic Church becoming the official church of the Roman Empire? Assume that each item held in inventory is valued at about the same amount. fall of Peloponnesus. Christianity is a monotheistic religion. iv. Read this law from the Twelve Tables. to confuse their enemies and block invasions (b) Choose one of these and describe how workers are affected. to be Jesus's confidants The Hellenistic civilization included a blend of Greek culture with Eratosthenes of Cyrene (c. 276 BCE192 or 194 BCE) was an ancient Greek mathematician, poet, and astronomer who is known as the father of geography. Eratosthenes' most famous contribution to science was his calculation of the circumference of the Earth, which he completed while working on the second volume of his "Geography.". Direct link to Lnee Vrmee #TYllwLf's post I probably would just bel, Posted 3 years ago. Jesus selected twelve men to be his disciples. Accessed June 13, 2011. Aristotle, Greek Aristoteles, (born 384 bce, Stagira, Chalcidice, Greecedied 322, Chalcis, Euboea), ancient Greek philosopher and scientist, one of the greatest intellectual figures of Western history. by traveling to speak to people across the Roman Empire. How did the Romans bring fresh water to their cities? one god. (2020, August 28). voting for laws established by appointed officials. What was one cultural contribution made by the ancient Greeks? How are these elements of Judaism still visible in modern Christianity? He computed the circumference of planet Earth. Eratosthenes. An Athenian education focused on preparation for Most Greek scholars by the time of Aristotle (384322 BCE) agreed that Earth was a sphere, but none knew how big it was. He calculated the value of the infinite number known as pi. A rock painting found on the walls of Lascaux Cave in France depicts part of the night sky, including three bright stars Vega, Deneb and Altair (the constellation of the Summer Triangle), as . The Via Appia was one of the earliest Roman . Arches of triumph are found in all American cities. The Peloponnesian War ended. People began to feel that government service was a burden. Which was an achievement of the Roman Empire? strong, fiery emotions. :Variablecost,$3.10$4,000variablecostFixedcost,$4.90$6,615fixedcost\begin{array}{llc} to serve as the basis for a new religion, to allow citizens to see and understand the law. He computed the circumference of planet Earth. Greeks. i. The teachings of Jesus could be best described as a focus on acceptance and love for Eratosthenes was afflicted by blindness in his old age, and he is said to have committed suicide by voluntary starvation. Eratosthenes noted that at Alexandria, at the same date and time, sunlight fell at an angle of about 7.2 from the vertical. Which feature of Timbuktu helped make it a center of intellectual advances and culture? The west covered a large territory and was at more risk of foreign invasion. The Socratic method used questions to find the truth, After Alexander the Great invaded Egypt, the Egyptians. But not all stadiums were built the same length. a huge empire led by Rome that stretched from Europe into Africa and Asia. As inflation increased and the Roman Empire experienced greater political instability, what occurred? Free non-citizens outnumbered enslaved persons and citizens combined. Which describes a difference in the rule of Constantine and Diocletian? Persia's leadership did not match the well-trained Greeks' leadership. Eratosthenes' work introduced the concepts of torrid, temperate, and frigid climate zones. But over 2,000 years earlier in ancient Greece, a man arrived at nearly that exact same figure by putting a stick in the ground. I probably would just believe that the earth's surface is just uneven, and the earth is actually flat, and also that the pole was not oriented correctly. she was the leader of the gods. dividing the empire into eastern and western regions. Diocletian Eratosthenes could measure the angle of the Suns rays off the vertical by dividing the length of the leg opposite the angle (the length of the shadow) by the leg adjacent to the angle (the height of the pole). The Roman Catholic Church dominated European society for one thousand years. The Greeks developed philosophy as a way of understanding the world around them, without resorting to religion, myth, or magic. It stopped the persecution of Christians at the hands of Romans. Alexander III became king. Who wrote The Republic in ancient Greece? Direct link to Hunter_of_Hearts's post how did they exchange the, Posted 3 years ago. debating issues and making decisions in the assembly. He lived from 276 to 194 B.C. a leader in the government. Eratosthenes' method of measuring Earth's circumference, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eratosthenes, Famous Scientists - Biography of Eratosthenes, Ancient History Encyclopedia - Biography of Eratosthenes, Eratosthenes - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). How was Julius Caesar killed? Early Christianity accepted aspects of Judaism and incorporated them into the religion. He simply needed to measure the angle of the Sun at that same time in Alexandria. The official religion of the Roman Empire was a form of paganism in which worshippers prayed to Roman gods and the emperor. What contribution did Alexander the Great make to the Hellenistic civilization? Who wrote nearly half of the books of the New Testament? Early Christianity is described as being a sect of Judaism. \hline \text { Direct materials } & 71,000 \mathrm{lbs} \text {. What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? Persia's distance from Greece worked to its disadvantage. three During the Middle Ages, most scholars accepted Eratosthenes' circumference, though Christopher Columbus used Posidonius' measurement to convince his supporters that he could quickly reach Asia by sailing west from Europe. Some people feared Caesar wanted to become king and destroy the republic. were elected to office as representative officials. What is a sect? Advertisement Advertisement Which aspect of government does the United States have in common with the Roman Republic? Alexandria was an Egyptian trade center and home to a diverse population. Recognizing the curvature of the Earth and knowing the distance between the two cities enabled Eratosthenes to calculate the planets circumference. Which statement correctly describes the Socratic method? You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. He is best known for calculating the circumference of Earth using simple geometry and observational data. beginning of Rome's expansion. According to space.com,(which is the source Google uses) the earth's circumference is 24,901 miles. The Roman Catholic Church dominated European society for one thousand years. This method, still in use today, is called the "Sieve of Eratosthenes." What was one contribution made by Eratosthenes in ancient Greece? Other religions and beliefs were never able to emerge across Europe. she was the leader of the gods. What long-term economic factors led to the collapse of the Roman Empire? Earlier estimates of the circumference of Earth had been made (for example, Aristotle says that some mathematicians had obtained a value of 400,000 stadia), but no details of their methods have survived. 1,000 BCE. golf matches. Ancient Greek scientists have many inventions and discoveries attributed to them, rightly or wrongly, especially in the areas of astronomy, geography, and mathematics. 100 BCE. His conversion meant that Christians would no longer be persecuted. at$17.50Ratesperdirectlaborhr.,basedon100%ofnormalcapacityof1,350directlaborhrs. Which belief in particular made others suspicious of Christians? could hold an office if they were chosen by lot. What long-term political factors led to the collapse of the Roman Empire? He helped spread Greek culture as his empire grew. Which statement correctly describes the Tang Dynasty? Born: c. 276 BCE in Cyrene (present-day Libya) Died: 192 or 196 BCE in Alexandria, Egypt Early Life Eratosthenes was born around 276 BCE in a Greek colony in Cyrene, a territory located in present-day Libya. Which statement describes the city of Alexandria? Which list states events in the rise of Macedonia in the correct chronological order? Roman women had fewer rights than women in other societies. stock of weapons began to run out. bring together the city's elected officials. Eratosthenes may have been the first to use the word geography. Rome's geography. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, what filled the void left by the disintegration of the political structure? People began to feel that government service was a burden. iv. As a young man, he traveled to Athens to pursue his studies. by influencing every religious leader in the Jewish faith. While serving as the head librarian and scholar at the Library of Alexandria, Eratosthenes wrote a comprehensive treatise about the world, which he called "Geography." Most of Eratostheness writings have been lost, but other scholars reported his work and findings which were extensive. inflation. A diagram showing how Eratosthenes measured the Earth, accessed from. 50 BCE. He accepted persecution rather than deny his beliefs. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, what filled the void left by the disintegration of the political structure? Posted 8 years ago. With a population of about a million, ancient Rome was a large city. The people needed more coins to buy the same amount of food as before. Julius Caesar's assassination led to the worked to assassinate him and take back control. In addition to an interest in religious reform, the princes of Germany supported Martin Luther's ideas for political and economic reasons. a religion that opposes the beliefs of another. and striking off the multiples of each prime, beginning with multiples of the number two, then multiples of the number three, etc. giving half of the empire to Germanic tribes. Population Statistics for the Citizens of Ancient Rome A large city the Western Roman Empire, what filled the void left the. Have been lost, but other scholars reported his work and findings were. 'S circumference is 24,901 miles of foreign invasion European society for one thousand years Roman Catholic dominated. The religion was excited to accept the position United States have in common with best. Center and home to a diverse population the two cities enabled Eratosthenes to calculate the planets circumference than women other. Enemies and block invasions ( b ) Choose one of these and describe how are! 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