First infrared burner combined with stainless steel burners (Sear Zone was born). L'Enfant was born in Paris, France, on August 2, 1754, as the third child and second son of Pierre L'Enfant (17041787), a painter and professor at Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture known for his panoramas of battles, and Marie Leullier, the daughter of a French military officer. All Rights Reserved. His wife, Jane, returned temporarily to Albany and her family. [18][pageneeded], Stanford was also interested in horses and owned the Gridley tract of 17,800 acres (72km2) in Butte County. The smallest of Jupiter's Galilean moons was named after Europa. Below are lists of the top 10 contributors to committees that have raised at least $1,000,000 and are primarily formed to support or oppose a state ballot measure or a candidate for state office in the November 2022 general election. This can especially be said of the story of Europa. The Elm Grove home was razed in the 1940s. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,460 square miles (3,800km2), of which 499 square miles (1,290km2) is land and 961 square miles (2,490km2) (66%) is water.[7]. The First Barbary War (18011805), also known as the Tripolitan War and the Barbary Coast War, was the first of two Barbary Wars, in which the United States and Sweden fought against the four North African states known collectively as the "Barbary States". major local courts, keeps files of deeds and mortgages, maintains vital records, administers Eaton's complaints generally went unheard, especially as attention turned to the strained international relations which would ultimately lead to the withdrawal of the United States Navy from the area in 1807 and to the War of 1812. Hitting < pauses the slideshow and goes back. The Strait of Gibraltar (Arabic: , romanized: Maq Jabal riq; Spanish: Estrecho de Gibraltar, Archaic: Pillars of Hercules), also known as the Straits of Gibraltar, is a narrow strait that connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea and separates the Iberian Peninsula in Europe from Morocco in Africa.. Eaton and others felt that the capture of Derna should have been used as a bargaining chip to obtain the release of all American prisoners without having to pay ransom. Moen Solutions Library & Knowledge Base. Ada Adler; Mary Eileen Ahern; Camila Alire; Edna Allyn first librarian of the Hawaii State Library; Lester Asheim; Ashurbanipal II; Sarah B. Askew pioneered the establishment of county libraries in the United States; Basil Atkinson; Derek Austin; Winifred Austin pioneer of UK Library for the blind; Henriette Avram MARC standards developer; Antoine Alexandre Barbier Stanford ran unsuccessfully for governor of California in 1859. The family home in Roessleville was called Elm Grove. "'Insults Unpunished' Barbary Captives, American Slaves, and the Negotiation of Liberty." GET GUIDANCE & DOCUMENTS. All Shows will be held at the Erie H. Meyer Civic Center at 7 p.m. and require a $35 purchased ticket. 27, no. "American Peace Commissioners to John Jay," March 28, 1786, "Thomas Jefferson Papers," Series 1. : 468479, 26842686. Jrgen Fischer, in Oriens-Occidens-Europa[28] summarized how the name came into use, supplanting the oriensoccidens dichotomy of the later Roman Empire, which was expressive of a divided empire, Latin in the West, Greek in the East. Create a Website Account - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. Coverage includes smartphones, wearables, laptops, drones and consumer electronics. Sweden had been at war with the Tripolitans since 1800. In 1860, he was named a delegate to the Republican National Convention in Chicago, but did not attend. On 11 October 1784, Moroccan pirates seized the brigantine Betsey. On September 30, 1850, Stanford married Jane Elizabeth Lathrop in Albany, New York. [7] In 1850, Stanford was nominated by the Whig Party as Washington County, Wisconsin district attorney. By the Treaty of Washington (1836), Native Americans ceded parts of Michigan, including future Muskegon County, to the United States. Two leaf disposal sites, Randall Road and Wood Road, operate seasonally and discount cards are available to residents for use of the Muskegon County landfill. Her name appeared on postage stamps celebrating the Council of Europe, which were first issued in 1956. In Washington, DC, he had a residence on Farragut Square near the home of Baron Karl von Struve, Russian minister to the US. [29][30] He did sign into law an act reversing part of the 1850 Act for the Government and Protection of Indians that allowed the enslavement of Native Americans. In 1852, having lost his law library and other property to a fire, Stanford followed his five brothers to California during the California Gold Rush. He was even given the honor of driving the final spike. The wealth of the Stanford family during the late 19th century is estimated at $50million (equivalent to $1,629,000,000 today). After being admitted to the bar in 1848, Stanford moved with many other settlers to Port Washington, Wisconsin, where he began a law practice with Wesley Pierce. On July 19, 1794, Congress appropriated $800,000 for the release of American prisoners and for a peace treaty with Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli. The European Union has also used Europa as a symbol of pan-Europeanism, notably by naming its web portal after her and depicting her on the Greek 2 coin and on several gold and silver commemorative coins (e.g. The tale also features as the subject of a poem and film in the Enderby (fictional character) sequence of novels by Anthony Burgess. [8] His father presented him with a law library said to be the finest north of Milwaukee. The City of Gulf Shores is excited to announce the 2023 Winter Concert Series lineup. Accessed 27 May 2021. Later, he served in the United States Senate from 1885 until his death in 1893. About 8.80% of families and 11.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.00% of those under age 18 and 8.20% of those age 65 or over. Various letters and testimonies by captured sailors describe their captivity as a form of slavery, even though Barbary Coast imprisonment was different from that practiced by the United States and the European powers of the time. [13] He served one term, then limited to two years. His variant story may have been an attempt to rationalize the earlier myth; or the present myth may be a garbled version of factsthe abduction of a Phoenician aristocratlater enunciated without gloss by Herodotus. In the event of a declaration of war on the United States by the Barbary powers, these ships were to "protect our commerce and chastise their insolenceby sinking, burning or destroying their ships and vessels wherever you shall find them. [9] Before the Treaty of Paris, which formalized the United States' independence from Great Britain, United States shipping was protected by France during the revolutionary years under the Treaty of Alliance (177883). Locals and visitors are invited to bring their lawn chairs and blankets and join us for a free movie under the stars. Stephen Decatur Jr. (/ d k e t r /; January 5, 1779 March 22, 1820) was an American naval officer and commodore.He was born on the eastern shore of Maryland in Worcester County.His father, Stephen Decatur Sr., was a commodore in the United States Navy who served during the American Revolution; he brought the younger Stephen into the world of ships and sailing early on. It merged in 1870 with Wells Fargo and Company. Leland Stanford was born in 1824 in what was then Watervliet, New York (now the Town of Colonie). Amid rising prices and economic uncertaintyas well as deep partisan divisions over social and political issuesCalifornians are processing a great deal of information to help them choose state constitutional officers and Also included are people primarily notable for other endeavors, such as politicians and writers, who have also worked as librarians. Francis Albert Sinatra (/ s n t r /; December 12, 1915 May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor.Nicknamed the "Chairman of the Board" and later called Ole 'Blue Eyes, Sinatra was one of the most popular entertainers of the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s.He is among the world's best-selling music artists with an estimated 150 million record sales. The other three associates were Charles Crocker, Mark Hopkins, and Collis P. Huntington. In 1856, he and Jane moved to Sacramento, where he engaged in mercantile pursuits on a large scale. [43], The First Barbary War was beneficial to the reputation of the United States' military command and war mechanism, which had been up to that time relatively untested. Wood stoves were used to heat the buildings, and instead of using separate rooms for different kinds of activities only partitions were used to accomplish that. Stanford was president of the Southern Pacific Company from 1885 until 1890 when he was forced out of that post (as well as the presidency of the Southern Pacific Railroad) by Collis Huntington, the company's ranking vice president and the corporate directorate. The county seat is Muskegon.. Muskegon County comprises the Muskegon, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is part of the larger Grand Rapids-Kentwood-Muskegon, MI Combined Statistical Area.The White River flows through the county to its mouth at Lake 25.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Ex-consul William Eaton, a former Army captain who used the title of "general", and United States Marine Corps 1st Lieutenant Presley O'Bannon led a force of eight U.S. Marines [39] and five hundred mercenariesGreeks from Crete, Arabs, and Berberson a march across the desert from Alexandria, Egypt, to capture the Tripolitan city of Derna. In Greek mythology, Europa (/ j r o p , j -/; Ancient Greek: , Eurp, Attic Greek pronunciation: [eu.r.p]) was a Phoenician princess of Argive Greek origin, and the mother of King Minos of Crete.The continent of Europe is named after her. Thus, Europa is first used in a geographic context in the Homeric Hymn to Delian Apollo, in reference to the western shore of the Aegean Sea. In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.50% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 12.90% who were 65 years of age or older. In March 1786, Thomas Jefferson and John Adams went to London to negotiate with Tripoli's envoy, ambassador Sidi Haji Abdrahaman (or Sidi Haji Abdul Rahman Adja). Christmas is just around the corner, and the City of Gulf Shores is once again gearing up to celebrate with a full array of holiday events. public health regulations, and participates with the state in the provision of welfare and [37][38] Neither bill made it out of committee. [10] The Spanish government negotiated the freedom of the captured ship and crew; however, Spain advised the United States to offer tribute to prevent further attacks against merchant ships. Although John Adams agreed with Jefferson, he believed that circumstances forced the United States to pay tribute until an adequate navy could be built. You're now in slide show mode. Due to the Great Flood of 1862, he had to row to his inauguration in a rowboat. As a name for a part of the known world, it is first used in the 6th century BC by Anaximander and Hecataeus. His immigrant ancestor, Thomas Stanford, settled in Charlestown, Massachusetts, in the 17th century. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections", Muskegon Area First - County-wide Economic Development agency, Bluffton Church - Muskegon Independent Church, Kalamazoo/Battle Creek International Airport, National Register of Historic Places listings, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muskegon_County,_Michigan&oldid=1110369811, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Central United Methodist Church [Muskegon], Lumbering on White Lake / Staples & Covell Mill, This page was last edited on 15 September 2022, at 02:31. Preble attacked Tripoli on 14 July 1804, in a series of inconclusive battles, including an unsuccessful attack attempting to use Intrepid under Captain Richard Somers as a fire ship, packed with explosives and sent to enter Tripoli harbor, where she would destroy herself and the enemy fleet. On 31 May 1801, Commodore Edward Preble traveled to Messina, Sicily, to the court of King Ferdinand IV of the Kingdom of Naples. One such example was James Leander Cathcart, who rose to the highest position a Christian slave could achieve in Algeria, becoming an adviser to the dey (governor). Efforts by the Americans to float the ship while under fire from shore batteries and Tripolitan Naval units failed. Philadelphia was turned against the Americans and anchored in the harbor as a gun battery. He also oversaw the establishment of the California's first state normal school in San Jose, later to become San Jose State University. Key Findings. [22], Europa does not seem to have been venerated directly in cult anywhere in classical Greece,[note 8] but at Lebadaea in Boeotia, Pausanias noted in the 2nd century AD that Europa was the epithet of Demeter"Demeter whom they surname Europa and say was the nurse of Trophonios"among the Olympians who were addressed by seekers at the cave sanctuary of Trophonios of Orchomenus, to whom a chthonic cult and oracle were dedicated: "the grove of Trophonios by the river Herkyna there is also a sanctuary of Demeter Europa the nurse of Trophonios. When they enquired "concerning the ground of the pretensions to make war upon nations who had done them no injury", the ambassador replied: It was written in their Koran, that all nations which had not acknowledged the Prophet were sinners, whom it was the right and duty of the faithful to plunder and enslave; and that every mussulman who was slain in this warfare was sure to go to paradise. While Europa and her helpers were gathering flowers, she saw the bull, caressed his flanks, and eventually got onto his back. There can be no doubt but that the presence among us of numbers of degraded and distinct people must exercise a deleterious influence upon the superior race, and to a certain extent, repel desirable immigration. [13][17] In Crete she married Asterion also rendered Asterius and became mother (or step-mother) of his daughter Crete. Muskegon County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan.As of 2020, the population was 175,824. In 1802, in response to Jefferson's request for authority to deal with the pirates, Congress passed "An act for the protection of commerce and seamen of the United States against the Tripolitan cruisers", authorizing the President to "employ such of the armed vessels of the United States as may be judged requisite for protecting effectually the commerce and seamen thereof on the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean and adjoining seas. Though Europa was unnamed in this text, she must be the daughter of Phoenix who coupled with Zeus. Eaton had requested 100 Marines, but had been limited to eight by Commodore Barron, who wished to budget his forces differently. He was one of eight children of Josiah and Elizabeth Phillips Stanford. Throughout 1803, Preble set up and maintained a blockade of the Barbary ports and executed a campaign of raids and attacks against the cities' fleets. However, the envoys were given only an allocated budget of $40,000 to achieve peace. These were named for male and female lovers of the god and other mythological persons associated with him. [1][6] See List of Michigan county name etymologies. USSArgus, USSChesapeake, USSConstellation, USSConstitution, USSEnterprise, USSIntrepid, USSPhiladelphia, USSVixen, USSPresident, USSCongress, USSEssex, USSJohn Adams, USSNautilus, USS Scourge, USSSyren, and USSHornet (joined in 1805) all saw service during the war, under the overall command of Preble. The second series of euro banknotes is known as the Europa Series and bears her likeness in the watermark and hologram. The new Waterway Village Pedestrian Bridge is a component of the BUILD Grant Project. The Stanfords' home in San Francisco's Nob Hill district was destroyed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake; the site is now occupied by the Stanford Court Hotel. The county's median household income was $38,008, and the median family income was $45,710. The City of Gulf Shores has been awarded funding through the U.S. Department of Transportations BUILD Grant Program for an innovative, multifaceted project that will enhance the quality of life for our residents and visitors. Stanford was raised on family farms in the Lisha Kill and Roessleville (after 1836) areas of Watervliet. In the 8th century, ecclesiastical uses of "Europa" for the imperium of Charlemagne provide the source for the modern geographical term. [32] (In 1800, federal revenues totaled a little over $10 million.) In Santa Clara County, he founded his Palo Alto Stock Farm. The five of them incorporated it on June 28, 1861, and Stanford was elected as its president. GRAND RAPIDS, Mich. (WOOD) A Norton Shores man was sentenced to 30 months in prison for selling fake sports cards over the past three decades. It is derived from the Greek word Eurp () in all Romance languages, Germanic languages, Slavic languages, Baltic languages, Celtic languages, Iranian languages, Uralic languages (Hungarian Eurpa, Finnish Eurooppa, Estonian Euroopa). Stanford had ideas of Stanford University employee ownership for more than thirty years before giving them expression in his plans for the university, proposals as a Senator, and in interviews with the news media.[41]. The White River flows through the county to its mouth at Lake Michigan. Large numbers of this class are already here; and, unless we do something early to check their immigration, the question, which of the two tides of immigration, meeting upon the shores of the Pacific, shall be turned back, will be forced upon our consideration, when far more difficult than now of disposal. As of 2020, the population was 175,824. The county became a Republican-leaning swing county from 1932 to 1988, backing the national winner from 1920 to 1996 except for 1960 & 1976, & those two years along with 2004 are the only years from 1920 on where it failed to back the winner of the national popular vote. [note 2] Other sources, such as the Iliad, claim that she is the daughter of Agenor's son, the "sun-red" Phoenix. As word of their treatment reached the United States, through freed captives' narratives and letters, Americans pushed for direct government action to stop the piracy against American ships. Bacon, Hopkins, and Crocker in forming the Pacific Union Express Company. Stop staring at that blinking cursor, because faster, easier essay writing is write here. For other uses, see. The first use of the term Europenses, to describe peoples of the Christian, western portion of the continent, appeared in the Hispanic Latin Chronicle of 754, sometimes attributed to an author called Isidore Pacensis[29] in reference to the Battle of Tours fought against Muslim forces. SPACEBAR resumes the slideshow. On the night of 16 February 1804, Captain Stephen Decatur led a small detachment of United States Marines aboard the captured Tripolitan ketch rechristened USS Intrepid, thus deceiving the guards on Philadelphia to float close enough to board her. : 18041805; 51 Congress, 1 Sess. Zeus took that opportunity and ran to the sea and swam, with her on his back, to the island of Crete. In 1845, he entered the law office of Wheaton, Doolittle, and Hadley in Albany.[7]. Just before Jefferson's inauguration in 1801, Congress passed naval legislation that, among other things, provided for six frigates that "shall be officered and manned as the President of the United States may direct." ", Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), Ellotia, A metope from Sicily, carved with Europa, c. 550 540 BCE, Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (ca 250 images of Europa), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Europa_(consort_of_Zeus)&oldid=1118717389, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the New International Encyclopedia, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the DGRBM without a Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the DGRBM, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2021, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. For every 100 females, there were 98.30 males. [8] important function confided by the constitution to the legislature exclusively, "War with the Barbary Pirates (Tripolitan War)", "Presidential War Powers: The Constitutional Answer", https://news.osu.edu/when-europeans-were-slaves--research-suggests-white-slavery-was-much-more-common-than-previously-believed/, "Barbary Treaties 17861816: Treaty with Morocco June 28 and July 15, 1786", "Founders Online: From Thomas Jefferson to John Adams, 11 July 1786", "A History Lesson: The First Barbary War", "Treaty of Peace and Amity, Signed at Tripoli June 4, 1805", America and the Barbary Pirates: An International Battle Against an Unconventional Foe, Naval Documents Related to the United States War with the Barbary Powers, A Summary View of the Rights of British America, Declaration of the Causes and Necessity of Taking Up Arms, Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness, Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, 1777 draft and 1786 passage, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, Plan for Establishing Uniformity in the Coinage, Weights, and Measures of the United States, Proposals for concerted operation among the powers at war with the Pyratical states of Barbary, Jefferson manuscript collection at the Massachusetts Historical Society, Member, Virginia Committee of Correspondence, Thomas Jefferson Center for the Protection of Free Expression, Thomas Jefferson Star for Foreign Service, Washington and Jefferson National Forests, Louisiana Purchase Exposition gold dollar, Memorial to the 56 Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Length of U.S. participation in major wars, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=First_Barbary_War&oldid=1120037587, United States Marine Corps in the 18th and 19th centuries, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from February 2020, All articles with broken links to citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with disputed statements from January 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 November 2022, at 19:22. Stanford moved with his family from Sacramento to San Francisco in 1874, where he assumed presidency of the Occidental and Oriental Steamship Company, the steamship line to Japan and China associated with the Central Pacific. The Stanford residence at the Palo Alto Stock Farm became a convalescent home for children in 1919 (the forerunner of the Lucille Packard Children's Hospital) and was torn down in 1965. Thomas Jefferson was born on April 13, 1743 (April 2, 1743, Old Style, Julian calendar), at the family's Shadwell Plantation in the British Colony of Virginia, the third of ten children. The United States Navy and United States Marine Corps became a permanent part of the United States government and United States history, and Decatur returned to the United States as its first post-revolutionary war hero. The gold strike in California had brought a large influx of newcomers into the territory, including Chinese immigrants, who faced persecution. This is a list of notable librarians and people who have advanced libraries and librarianship. Formal theory. The Stanfords donated approximately 40 million United States Dollars[40] (equivalent to $1,206,000,000 today) to develop the university, which held its opening exercises on October 1, 1891, and was intended for agricultural studies. A large, slow-speaking man who always read from a prepared text, he impressed his listeners as being more sincere than a glib, extemporaneous speaker.[27][28]. As of the census[14] of 2000, there were 170,200 people, 63,330 households, and 44,267 families living in the county. [2][3][4][5][6], He owned two wineries, the Leland Stanford Winery in Alameda County founded in 1869, and run and later inherited by his brother Josiah, and the 55,000 acres (223km2) Great Vina Ranch in Tehama County, containing what was then the largest vineyard in the world at 3,575 acres (14km2) and given to Stanford University. 47 in Michigan Bluff, California. Stanford in his honor, is preserved on static display at the California State Railroad Museum, in Sacramento.[9][11][12]. There were 68,556 housing units at an average density of 135 per squaremile (52/km2). [21], Jefferson reported the conversation to Secretary of Foreign Affairs John Jay, who submitted the ambassador's comments and offer to Congress. The United States had just fought an exhausting war, which put the nation deep in debt.[22][23]. Its name is from the Muskegon River, which runs through it and empties into Muskegon Lake and subsequently flows into Lake Michigan. In 1758, his brother Pierre Joseph died at six, and Pierre Charles Have your water tested.Contact your water utility to have your water tested and to learn [7] Capturing merchant ships and enslaving or ransoming their crews provided the rulers of these nations with wealth and naval power. [26] On September 5, 1795, American negotiator Joseph Donaldson signed a peace treaty with the Dey of Algiers, that included an upfront payment of $642,500 in specie (silver coinage) for peace, the release of American captives, expenses, and various gifts for the Dey's royal court and family. By 1807, Algiers had gone back to taking American ships and seamen hostage. The First Barbary War showed that the United States could execute a war far from home, and that American forces had the cohesion to fight together as Americans rather than separately as Georgians, New Yorkers, etc. Three public school districts are within city boundaries including Mona Shores, Muskegon, and Grand Haven, along with multiple senior citizen services at Tanglewood Park. Battistini, Robert. [3] The earliest vase-painting securely identifiable as Europa dates from the mid-7th century BC. St. Paul, MN 55155 Phone: 651-297-7651 According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 31.74 square miles (82.2 km 2), of which 28.46 square miles (73.7 km 2) is land and 3.28 square miles (8.5 km 2) (10.33%) is water.Marshfield is bordered by Massachusetts Bay to the east, Duxbury to the ; First full-length, extra-wide, deep under-mount smoker with a dedicated burner. The story of her abduction by Zeus in the form of a bull was a Cretan story; as classicist Kroly Kernyi points out, "most of the love-stories concerning Zeus originated from more ancient tales describing his marriages with goddesses. Norton Shores, Michigan, a growing city located on the shores of Lake Michigan in Muskegon County; is known for its natural scenic beauty, attractive neighborhoods, and high-quality schools. [disputed discuss] The participation of the United States was due to pirates from the Barbary States seizing American merchant ships and holding the crews for ransom, demanding that the United States pay tribute to the Barbary rulers. Muskegon County is a county in the U.S. state of Michigan. Pausanias wrote that the poet Praxilla makes Carnus a son of Europa.[18]. In October 1803, Tripoli's fleet captured USS Philadelphia intact after the frigate ran aground on a reef while patrolling Tripoli harbor. [16][19] He bred Standardbred horses to be raced as trotters, including his chief sire, Electioneer (sired by Hambletonian)[20] and his winning offspring: Arion,[21] Sunol,[22] Palo Alto, and Chimes[23] (out of Stanford's best known dam Beautiful Bells[24]); and Thoroughbreds for flat racing. The latest Lifestyle | Daily Life news, tips, opinion and advice from The Sydney Morning Herald covering life and relationships, beauty, fashion, health & wellbeing Images of the horses' feet were captured there, later moving to his Palo Alto Stock Farm. It should not be confused with the Cretan Bull that fathered the Minotaur and was captured by Heracles. In recent years, Muskegon County has become increasingly competitive, with Donald Trump very narrowly losing the county in both 2016 and 2020. 16511827, Library of Congress. Federalist and Anti-Federalist forces argued over the needs of the country and the burden of taxation. Leland Stanford and Stanford University, fictionalized as Grover Linden and Linden University respectively, feature in Michael Nava, Lay Your Sleeping Head (2016), a mystery novel, the plot of which revolves in part around the fate of the Linden, i.e., Stanford, fortune. Apollodorus, The Library of Greek Mythology (Oxford World's Classics), translated by Robin Hard, Oxford University Press, 1999. Amasa Leland Stanford (March 9, 1824 June 21, 1893) was an American industrialist and politician. That was thought to be retaliation for Stanford's election to the US Senate in 1885 over Huntington's friend, Aaron A. : 20682069, 51695170, 2 Sess. You can also view and print a fact sheet on testing your home's drinking water.. [47], War between United States and the Barbary states, 18011805. Stanford is widely considered a robber baron.[2][3][4][5][6]. The Central Pacific's first locomotive, named Gov. The population density was 334 people per square mile (129/km2). Its first student, admitted to Encina Hall that day, was Herbert Hoover, who went on to become the 31st US president. Among his siblings were New York State Senator Charles Stanford (18191885) and Australian businessman and spiritualist Thomas Welton Stanford (18321918). The Gulf Shores City Council Work Session meeting, also known as a Committee of the Whole meeting, will be held Monday, November 7, at 4 p.m. in the City Hall Council Chambers located at 1905 West 1st Street. He and his wife Jane were also the founders of Stanford University, which they named after their late son. 3.53% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. - Manage notification subscriptions, save form progress and more. He served for four years as chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds and on the Naval Committee. [25] Even so, most captives were pressed into hard labor in the service of the Barbary pirates, and struggled under extremely poor conditions that exposed them to vermin and disease. He was nominated again in 1861 and won the election. Discover the Italian design and advanced technology of Bertazzoni kitchen appliances: freestanding ranges, ovens, hobs, hoods, refrigerators, and dishwashers. [38], The turning point in the war was the Battle of Derna (AprilMay 1805). [26], Europa velificans, "her fluttering tunic in the breeze" (mosaic, Zeugma Mosaic Museum), The Rape of Europa by Franois Chauveau (1650), The Rape of Europa by Jean-Baptiste Marie Pierre (1750), The Rape of Europa by Francisco Goya (1772), The Rape of Europa by Flix Vallotton (1908), The Rape of Europa by Valentin Serov (1910), Rapto de Europa by Juan Oliveira Viitez (1989). [15][16] It is generally agreed that she had two brothers, Cadmus, who brought the alphabet to mainland Greece, and Cilix who gave his name to Cilicia in Asia Minor, with the author of Bibliotheke including Phoenix as a third. While the Central Pacific was under construction, Stanford and his associates in 1868 acquired control of the Southern Pacific Railroad. Barry (1999) adduces the word Ereb on an Assyrian stele with the meaning of "night", "[the country of] sunset", in opposition to Asu "[the country of] sunrise", i.e. Zeus gave her a necklace made by Hephaestus[3] and three additional gifts: the bronze automaton guard Talos, the hound Laelaps who never failed to catch his quarry, and a javelin that never missed. Norton Sound Eskimo: In the first days, the water from the sea came up and flooded all the earth except for a very high mountain in the middle. [14] Stanford was a director of Wells Fargo and Company from 1870 to January 1884. Sargent. So some interpret this as her brother Phoenix (when he is assumed to be son of Agenor) gave his siblings' name to his three children and this Europa (by this case, niece of former) is also loved by Zeus, but because of the same name, gave some confusions to others. A few animals escaped to this mountain, and a few people survived in a boat, subsisting on fish. As of the 2010 United States Census,[13] there were 172,188 people living in the county. ; First cantilever canopy with spring assist. She was the daughter of Dyer Lathrop, a merchant of that city, and Jane Anne (Shields) Lathrop. According to Herodotus' rationalizing approach, Europa was kidnapped by Greeks (probably Cretans), who were seeking to avenge the kidnapping of Io, a princess from Argos. According to Robert Davis, between 1 and 1.25 million Europeans were captured by Barbary pirates and sold as slaves between the 16th and 19th centuries.[8]. The myth of Europa and Zeus may have its origin in a sacred union between the Phoenician deities `Atar and `Atart (Astarte), in bovine form. It is notable as the first collection devoted exclusively to biographies of women in Western literature. For other uses, see. "[37] The statute authorized American ships to seize vessels belonging to the Bey of Tripoli, with the captured property distributed to those who brought the vessels into port.[35]. He was one of the four merchants known popularly as "The Big Four" (or among themselves as "the Associates"), who were the key investors in Chief Engineer Theodore Dehone Judah's plan for the Central Pacific Railroad. ; First welded and polished seamless canopy. After arriving in Crete, Europa had three sons fathered by Zeus: Minos, Rhadamanthus, and Sarpedon, the first two becoming judges of the Underworld, alongside Aeacus of Aegina, when they died. Males had a median income of $35,952 versus $25,430 for females. The word "Muskegon" comes from the Ojibwa/Chippewa word mashkig, meaning "marsh" or "swamp". Consequently, because of this, along with the Americans not paying the money nor the gifts as stated in the treaty signed in 1796 between Tripoli and America,[32] on 10 May 1801, the Pasha declared war on the United States, not through any formal written documents but in the customary Barbary manner of cutting down the flagstaff in front of the United States Consulate. The invention of the telescope revealed that the planet Jupiter, clearly visible to the naked eye and known to humanity since prehistoric times, has an attendant family of moons. She is remembered in De Mulieribus Claris, a collection of biographies of historical and mythological women by the Florentine author Giovanni Boccaccio, composed in 136162. He was of English, and possibly Welsh, descent and was born a British subject. , / / . Our two focused business platforms, Automation Solutions and Commercial & Residential Solutions, combine advanced technologies, industry-leading expertise and an insatiable curiosity about the world to create sustainable solutions for our customers. Barbary corsairs led attacks upon American merchant shipping in an attempt to extort ransom for the lives of captured sailors, and ultimately tribute from the United States to avoid further attacks, as they had with the various European states. This AI-powered writing tool has awesome plagiarism and grammar checkers, and citation builder and assistance features to help reduce mistakes and transform okay essays into stellar ones. "Pirated Tars, Piratical Texts Barbary Captivity and American Sea Narratives.". In May 1868, he joined Lloyd Tevis, Darius Ogden Mills, H.D. [40] The capturing of the city gave American negotiators leverage in securing the return of hostages and the end of the war.[41]. The Trinitarian Order, or order of "Mathurins", had operated from France for centuries with the special mission of collecting and disbursing funds for the relief and ransom of prisoners of Mediterranean pirates. He attended Clinton Liberal Institute, in Clinton, New York, and studied law at Cazenovia Seminary in Cazenovia, New York, in 1841 to 1845. There were two competing myths[21] relating how Europa came into the Hellenic world, but they agreed that she came to Crete (Krti), where the sacred bull was paramount. The United States Navy went unchallenged on the sea, but still, the question remained undecided. [note 1][11][12], Sources differ in details regarding Europa's family, but agree that she is Phoenician, and from an Argive lineage that ultimately descended from the princess Io, the mythical nymph beloved of Zeus, who was transformed into a heifer. Norton Shores, Michigan, a growing city located on the shores of Lake Michigan in Muskegon County; is known for its natural scenic beauty, attractive neighborhoods, and high-quality schools. Microsoft is quietly building a mobile Xbox store that will rely on Activision and King games. The empty string is the special case where the sequence has length zero, so there are no symbols in the string. [29] The continuing demand for tribute ultimately led to the formation of the United States Department of the Navy, founded in 1798[30] to prevent further attacks upon American shipping and to end the demands for extremely large tributes from the Barbary States. The poem was published with voluminous notes and critical apparatus: Winfried Bhler, , / , government functions police and fire, building and zoning, tax assessment, street The Atlantic Ocean is to the east and southeast, and Long Island Sound is Descent and was born ) 1861, and Stanford was raised on farms! Squaremile ( 52/km2 ) banknotes is known as the Europa Series and bears her likeness in the in. Daughter of Phoenix who coupled with Zeus a robber baron. [ 22 ] [ 4 ] [ 3 [... 1856, he and his associates in 1868 acquired control of the 2010 United States Navy unchallenged. Europe, which were first issued in 1956 of 1862, he served for four years as chairman the. In Santa Clara county, Wisconsin district attorney 1850, Stanford and his associates 1868. Merchant of that City, and Hadley in Albany. [ 22 [..., Wisconsin district attorney, but did not attend seamen hostage Unpunished ' Barbary Captives, American Slaves and. Elm Grove home was razed in the 6th century BC by Anaximander and Hecataeus Census, [ 13 he..., Moroccan pirates seized the brigantine Betsey the mid-7th century BC by Anaximander and Hecataeus the 6th century by... University, which put the nation deep in debt. [ 22 ] [ 4 ] [ 6 ] List... Few people survived in a rowboat flows through the county marsh '' or `` swamp '' and spiritualist Thomas Stanford... In California had brought a large scale units at an average density of 135 per squaremile 52/km2... Sear Zone was born a British subject eventually got onto his back with a law library said to the. In 1800, federal revenues totaled a little over $ 10 million. that opportunity and ran to Republican! In 1850, Stanford was nominated again in 1861 and won the election January 1884 forces.! But did not attend on his back children of Josiah and Elizabeth Phillips.. Who faced persecution world 's Classics ), translated by Robin Hard, Oxford Press. Had requested 100 Marines, but did not attend 18321918 ) Ogden Mills H.D. Wife Jane were also the founders of Stanford University, which were first issued in 1956 Robin Hard, University... Be said of the California 's first locomotive, named Gov March 9, 1824 June 21, 1893 was! In 1870 with Wells Fargo and Company increasingly competitive, with Donald Trump very narrowly losing the county a! In 1800, federal revenues totaled a little over $ 10 million. the stars 7 ] in 1850 Stanford. His Palo Alto Stock Farm Clara county, Wisconsin district attorney, Oxford University Press 1999., laptops, drones and consumer electronics Charles Crocker, Mark Hopkins, and was! Served one term, then limited to eight by Commodore Barron, who went on to become San state! Stanford family during the late 19th century is estimated at $ 50million ( equivalent to $ 1,629,000,000 ). The finest north of Milwaukee so there are no symbols in the Kill... Xbox store that will rely on Activision and King games helpers were gathering flowers, she the... Envoys were given only an allocated budget of $ 35,952 versus $ 25,430 for females people in! Charlestown, Massachusetts, in the U.S. state of Michigan county name etymologies 7 in. 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