First Record of an Invasive Fruit Fly Belonging to. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. uuid:1f0306fe-1f9b-4b72-ba02-d9707bdd7ef1 0000426796 00000 n Careers. Dhillon MK, Singh R, Naresh JS, Sharma HC. Therefore the data for the ME test are presented combining all wk (Table 2). eCollection 2015. In low-density areas, standard Jackson traps or Hawaii Fruit Fly Areawide Pest Management (AWPM) traps with FT Mallet ME wafers impregnated with dimethyl dichloro-vinyl phosphate (DDVP) or AWPM traps with Scentry ME cones and vapor tape performed equally as well as standard Jackson traps with liquid ME/C-L and naled. In terms of value, the global zinc eugenol market is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of ~11% and exceed US$ 30 thousand by 2031. 2008b, 2009a, 2010b). Please note that a BioOne web account does not automatically grant access to full-text content. SPLAT C-L was more persistent than weathered SPLAT-MAT-ME under Tahitian climatic conditions, which suggested that SPLAT-MAT-ME may need to be reapplied at shorter intervals and in greater amounts for suppression of B. dorsalis than is required to suppress B. tryoni with SPLAT-MAT-C-L. Mallet ME and MC wafers and SPLAT-MAT-ME/C-L were more convenient and safer to handle than standard liquid insecticide formulations, and should be considered for monitoring and control programs in Pacific island nations. and transmitted securely. Flag the ends of the openings for the flies to enter preventing going out (Figure 1). Captures of B. dorsalis and B. cucurbitae with wafers containing both ME and raspberry ketone (FT Mallet MC) were equivalent to those containing separate lures. 2007, Vargas et al. It can attract male flies from a long distance (about 20 m radius). 0000001444 00000 n 2005 Dec 6;5:40. doi: 10.1093/jis/5.1.40. 114 0 obj <>stream G_? ( ( ( ( ( ( (K?? The 5 ME treatments evaluated were: (1) ME solution (Farma Tech) with malathion 50% EC on 2 cotton wicks (4 g lure + 1 g malathion per trap) (= standard ME detection trap in French Polynesia); (2) BASF BactroMAT ME fruit fly station (Venture Export) (4 g lure + 0.024 g fipronil per trap); (3) Farma Tech Mallet ME wafer (7.7 5 0.32 cm) (4.7 g lure + 0.28 g DVVP per trap); (4) Farma Tech Mallet MC (as described above); and (5) SPLAT ME (ISCA Technologies) (2.04 g lure + 0.08 g spinosad per trap), on a wooden disc, as described above. Insecticides Monoterpenes Plant Oils 4-(p-acetoxyphenyl)-2-butanone . For control applications, the weathered SPLAT-MAT-ME-spinosad lure and kill formulation was equal to fresh material for up to 4 weeks. endstream endobj 3 0 obj <> endobj 4 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Resources<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 28 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Resources<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 30 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Resources<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Type/Page>> endobj 31 0 obj <>stream For detection purposes, using both lures in a single MC dispenser could reduce trap numbers and labor requirements by 50%. PLoS One. In this study, we monitored the response to ME in field . endstream endobj 73 0 obj <>/Metadata 25 0 R/Names 74 0 R/Pages 24 0 R/StructTreeRoot 27 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 74 0 obj <> endobj 75 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 24 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 76 0 obj <> endobj 77 0 obj <> endobj 78 0 obj <> endobj 79 0 obj <> endobj 80 0 obj <> endobj 81 0 obj <> endobj 82 0 obj <> endobj 83 0 obj [278 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 0 0 0 0 611 0 722 0 722 722 0 611 0 722 278 0 0 0 833 0 0 0 778 0 0 611 0 0 944 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 556 611 556 611 556 333 611 611 278 0 556 278 889 611 611 611 0 389 556 333 611 556 778 556 556] endobj 84 0 obj <> endobj 85 0 obj [278 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 333 0 0 278 333 278 0 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 556 278 278 0 0 0 0 1015 667 667 722 722 667 611 0 722 278 500 0 0 833 722 778 667 0 722 667 611 722 0 944 0 667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 556 556 500 556 556 278 556 556 222 222 500 222 833 556 556 556 556 333 500 278 556 500 722 500 500 500] endobj 86 0 obj <>stream 0000001613 00000 n 2009-11-25T12:00-05:00 North America is estimated to dominate the global zinc eugenol market by 2031 in terms of volume. %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz 0000001156 00000 n application/pdf uuid:196bb142-0e9b-473b-93b0-f2851fec52be Evaluations were conducted on Tahiti Island, French Polynesia, in areas where populations of both B. tryoni and B. dorsalis occur. FT-Methyl Eugenol (EPA Reg. No. Captures in methyl eugenol and cue-lure detection traps with and without insecticides and with a Farma Tech solid lure and insecticide dispenser. In a stored grain pest study "Insecticide activity of clove essential oil on bean weevil and maize weevil" Eugenol had a 100% control of Bean weevil and maize weevil in 48 hours demonstrating clove oil's potential for a powerful fumigant with ULV applicators and an efficient alternative to pyrethrins and other synthetic insecticides such . The Hawaii AWPM Program provided partial financial support for this work. Overall, the numbers of B. dorsalis captured in traps with Mallet ME wafers were consistently greater than in traps baited with any other dispenser, and in every individual week except wk 1 and wk 16. 2009a, 2010b). Subsequently, there were numerical differences with a generally lower performance of Mallet C-L, and frequently higher captures in SPLAT C-L and wick traps. eCollection 2019. 0000000016 00000 n Methyleugenol can be analyzed by this reverse phase (RP) HPLC method with simple conditions. An institutional or society member subscription is required to view non-Open Access content. J Econ Entomol. In high density areas, captures with traps containing FT Mallet wafers (ME and C-L) outperformed AWPM traps with Scentry cones and plugs (ME and C-L) with DDVP insecticidal strips over a 6-mo period. 1]: PROC GLMMIX (SAS Institute 2009). The melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae: a review of its biology and management. trailer C C - " HWn#7}WQD4lsY" >hdVIjnurf|d/^\&n5;O.`|.\l~3qe)kO'o/-xo%$^sW-o].QIj?N7*pk_%T"9I}M^J6]7.^m=~m7uo_NRG Xjjf`U](if.wY:X!62@_63*>$9FiM{=6RQ%)${HQ.l_! The GCMS analysis showed m/z 503 for IPME, predicting that IPME was a copolymer composed of one methyl eugenol isothiocyanate molecule and two methyl eugenol bonded. Net contents: 250 Methyl Eugenol Cones/Case: 2500 grams The Scentry Methyl Eugenol Coneis a semiochemical insect attractant for control of the oriental fruit fly . Phenyl propanoids are attractive to numerous species of Dacinae fruit flies. 2010a). Experiment 3. Methyl eugenol (ME) and cue-lure (C-L) traps to detect tephritid flies on the U.S. mainland were tested with and without insecticides under Hawaiian weather conditions against small populations of oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) and melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett), res Treatment and wk effects were significant for captures of B. dorsalis, but not their interaction. Comparison of Weathered and Fresh SPLAT. 0000298059 00000 n Field trials of solid triple lure (trimedlure, methyl eugenol, raspberry ketone, and DDVP) dispensers for detection and male annihilation of Ceratitis capitata, Bactrocera dorsalis, and Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Hawaii. Methyl eugenol is used as a fragrance in perfumes (0.3-0.8%), creams and lotions (0.01-0.05%), and soaps Methyl eugenol is seldom directly added to fragrance formulations, and usually occurs as part of natural ingredients, such as cinnamon leaf oil and clove leaf oil. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies To treat the fruit fly, methyl eugenol is mixed with an insecticide aa clay-nd like material to . 2009 Apr;102(2):552-7. doi: 10.1603/029.102.0212. In this case, ME . Based on a previous screening bioassay we tested methyl salicylate, phenylacetaldehyde and eugenol as potential attractants in different combinations. J Econ Entomol. 81325~2) FT-Methyl Eugenol Short Lure (EPA Reg. %%EOF Report of the Food Quality Protection Act (FQPA) Tolerance Reassessment Progress and . 0000298319 00000 n 2015 Aug;108(4):1612-23. doi: 10.1093/jee/tov137. The development of these less toxic and more user-friendly alternatives also has important applications to detection and monitoring of fruit flies beyond Hawaii and French Polynesia, as in California, Florida, throughout the south and western Pacific islands, Australia, tropical Asia, Africa, and South America, where species of Bactrocera and Dacus are serious economic pests. 2009b, 2010a) allowing for the elimination of liquid lures and insecticides. J Insect Sci. 2. 2009b), and the use of SPLAT (Specialized Pheromone and Lure Application Technology) Male Annihilation Treatment (MAT) containing either ME or C-L (Vargas et al. 0000002386 00000 n x>A;|2?e:,R;,. Vargas RI, Shelly TE, Leblanc L, Piero JC. Previous results in Hawaii suggested that against B. cucurbitae over 8 weeks, Jackson traps or Hawaii Area Wide Pest Management (AWPM) traps (Vargas et al. Classical olfactory conditioning in the oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis. Accessibility The Mallet MC wafer could be used in a single trap in place of two separate traps for detection of both ME and C-L responding fruit fly species, and thereby reduce trap and labor costs. An Overview of Pest Species of Bactrocera Fruit Flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) and the Integration of Biopesticides with Other Biological Approaches for Their Management with a Focus on the Pacific Region. For detection of new invasive species of fruit flies, traps are often deployed around the airport and harbors at Papeete, as well as other high-risk locations. Depressors were hung in shaded locations in the lower branches of various trees at Papara, Tahiti and exposed to direct sunlight, wind and rain for up to 14 wk. 2011-03-21T11:11:34-04:00 To access this item, please sign in to your personal account. For this reason, captures were summarized by wk (Table 1). 0000328479 00000 n For each of the experiments described above, ME and C-L traps were placed (20 m apart) randomly throughout the study sites in various fruit trees, such as common guava Psidium guajava L., map or Tahitian chestnut, Inocarpus fagifer Parkinson (Fosberg), mango, Mangifera indica L., tropical almond, Terminalia catappa L., and pomelo, Citrus maxima (Burm.) Performance of solid male lure (cuelure (C-L)/raspberry ketone (RK) against Bactrocera tryoni (Froggatt), and methyl eugenol (ME) against oriental fruit fly, B. dorsalis (Hendel)) both formulated with insecticide, were evaluated in Tahiti Island (French Polynesia), as alternatives to current monitoring and control systems using liquid formulations of attractant and organophosphate insecticides . Similarly, solid lureinsecticide dispensers have been developed and successfully evaluated for monitoring and male annihilation traps (Vargas et al. 0000002553 00000 n Trapping using fresh and weathered SPLAT was done in the Mataiea (C-L tests) and Papara (ME tests). The Mallet MC wafers also hold the promise of being used in a single trap in place of two separate ME and C-L detection traps. Peter Cook (Farma Tech International, North Bend, Washington), Agenor Mafra-Neto (ISCA-Technologies, Riverside, California) and Luis Gomez (Dow AgroSciences, Indianapolis, Indiana) provided test materials. It has a spicy earthy odor and a bitter taste. You will have access to both the presentation and article (if available). pests of fruits and vegetables production. An official website of the United States government. Methyl eugenol (ME) and cue-lure (C-L) traps to detect tephritid flies on the U.S. mainland were tested with and without insecticides under Hawaiian weather conditions against small populations of . Methyl eugenol (ME) (4-allyl-1, 2-dimethoxybenzene-carboxylate) is a widely distributed natural plant product and occurs in > 200 plant species in 32 families found mainly in the tropics ( Tan and Nishida, 1996 ). [Footnote to Fig. 2008b) and California (Vargas et al. Mention of a proprietary product does not constitute an endorsement or a recommendation by the USDA for its use. Worldwide, an important aspect of invasive insect pest management is more effective, safer detection and control systems. 2015 Apr 2;10(4):e0122155. 0000016760 00000 n 2007), and work is continuing on the development of a SPLAT C-L product. Comparison of Weathered and Fresh SPLAT ME and SPLAT C-L. Finally, the Farma Tech wafers and SPLAT ME or C-L formulations could be used effectively as a reduced risk male annihilation technologies in Hawaii and French Polynesia AWPM programs, in conjunction with protein bait sprays and sanitation, and on the U.S. mainland for eradication of accidental fruit fly introductions. Downloads Health Questions and Answers for Methyl Eugenol in Insect Bait Traps Jan 1, 2015. 2009a) or in bait stations (Piero et al. C-L has never been isolated as a natural product, but is rapidly hydrolyzed to form raspberry ketone (RK) (Metcalf & Metcalf 1992). rodents. 3. These products should be further tested in Florida and California for the development of environmentally-friendly area-wide IPM procedures for early detection of accidental introductions of fruit flies into the U.S. mainland. Experiment 3. 0000018706 00000 n Cal EPA. Would you like email updates of new search results? Male suppression has been used to eradicate oriental fruit fly on some islands. 0000003796 00000 n Methyl eugenol is a yellowish, naturally occurring liquid with a clove-like aroma that is present in many essential oils. 0000003576 00000 n . This functionality is provided solely for your convenience and is in no way intended to replace human translation. xUn0}4nl(&]a]-X=xih" doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213337. 0000001791 00000 n Dispersal and competitive release affect the management of native and invasive tephritid fruit flies in large and smallholder farms in Ethiopia. FOIA Standard Jackson traps or AWPM bucket traps with Mallet ME wafers impregnated with DDVP performed as well as the standard Jackson trap with liquid ME and naled against B. dorsalis in Hawaii (Vargas et al. For example, methyl eugenol (ME) (4-allyl-1, 2-dimethoxybenzene-carboxylate) is used for detection of oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), and the Pacific fruit fly, B. xanthodes (Broun), and cue-lure (C-L) [4-(p-acetoxyphenyl)2-butanone] is used for B. kirki (Froggatt), melon fly, B. cucurbitae (Coquillett), and the Queensland fruit fly, B. tryoni (Froggatt). 2014-09-30T09:58:39.238reyarbro Methyl eugenol (ME) is a phenylpropanoid with many synonyms, found in many plant species (>450) from 80 families spanning many plant orders, particularly in spices and medicinal plants (Tan and Nishida, 2012). Traps baited with ME and RK combined in a single Mallet MC wafer captured as many B. tryoni and B. dorsalis as traps baited with a single liquid lure. The .gov means its official. %PDF-1.6 % Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Comparison of Captures with Different Solid Lure Dispensers. 0000003081 00000 n The BactroMAT C-L fipronil stations and a sprayable SPLAT-MAT ME formulation were licensed for use in Hawaii (Vargas et al. 2). MEG methyl eugenol polymeric plug: Bactrocera dorsalis The Oriental Fruit Fly is one of the most serious pests of fruit crops in the tropical and subtropical region. Males are lured to substrate that is impregnated with the attractant methyl eugenol, where flies also come into contact with a lethal dose of insecticide.Baitinsecticide releasers are air-dropped or suspended from trees (Steiner et al., 1965b . Contact, Password Requirements: Minimum 8 characters, must include as least one uppercase, one lowercase letter, and one number or permitted symbol, Access Institutional Sign In via Shibboleth or OpenAthens. 2010a).This, coupled with concerns for use of organophosphate insecticides in sensitive (e.g., residential) areas, has raised serious environmental/human health concerns and has also resulted in strong reluctance of some workers to use them. J Econ Entomol. It has been recorded to infest more than 150 kinds of fruits and vegetables. 0000008061 00000 n The disk had a small hole through which a twist tie was inserted and attached inside the trap. In the ME assessment, captures of B. dorsalis in ME-baited traps differed significantly by wk but not by treatment in the first replicate, and by treatment but not by wk in the second replicate; with no significant interaction in either replicate (Table 3). 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Table 2 ):552-7. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0213337 downloads Health Questions and Answers for methyl eugenol is a formulation... Invasive insect pest management is more effective, safer detection and control systems with or without pesticides the test., 2010a ) allowing for the ME test are presented combining all wk ( Table 2:552-7.... Epa Reg weathered SPLAT was done in the Mataiea ( C-L tests ) Report. Personal account in insect Bait traps Jan 1, 2015 an invasive fruit fly, cucurbitae... To your personal account please sign in to your personal account attached the... By the USDA for its use SAS Institute 2009 ) phase ( RP ) method!

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