The smaller proportion of older people means that the death rate is lower. City Size and Population Density The city proper has a population density of 5,377 people per square kilometer, or 13,930 per square mile. ), $681.336 billion (2019 est. )spirits: 2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The level of crime and the increase in crime over the past 3 years are both high. As well as indigenous (the smallest category), Brazilians are asked to report whether they believe they are white, black, brown or yellow. Name Status Population Census 1991-09-01 Population Census More than 50 million Brazilians live in inadequate housing, this led to a proliferation of slum housing over time. note: data are in current year dollars$227.854 billion (2020 est.) )$3.11 trillion (2019 est. CatComm supports and empowers residents of informal . Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica (IBGE). )11.93% (2019 est. Throughout Brazils history, population growth has been rapid and Brazil is a country of young people. ), sugar cane, soybeans, maize, milk, cassava, oranges, poultry, rice, beef, cotton, textiles, shoes, chemicals, cement, lumber, iron ore, tin, steel, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, other machinery and equipment, agriculture: 9.4%industry: 32.1%services: 58.5% (2017 est. Fitch rating: BB- (2018)Moody's rating: Ba2 (2016)Standard & Poors rating: BB- (2018)note: The year refers to the year in which the current credit rating was first obtained. Rio de Janeiro City is home to more than 6 million people, accounting for about 35% of the population of Rio de Janeiro State. Second, we analyzed the populations from Rio de Janeiro separately. Rio is the second-most populated municipality in Brazil, after Sao Paulo. The results of the census indicated that 92 million (48%) Brazilians were white, 83 million (44%) were brown, 13 million (7%) were black, 1.1 million (0.50%) were yellow and 536,000 (0.25%) were indigenous. The composition of declared sexual orientation of the study population is distributed as follows: 54% said were gay, 28% said were lesbian, 17% said were bisexual, 1% did not fit in any of the above. ), $14,600 (2021 est. )industry: 20.7% (2017 est. Therefore, more children will be born because they are at the age where they would start a family. This makes Rio, host city of the 2016 Olympic Games, the second largest city in Brazil. However, the rate of police killings has surged and increased by 18%. City population projections for the world's 200 largest cities in 2050 from Hoornweg & Pope's GCIF Working Paper No. )$660.693 billion (2018 est. Please check your download folder. Contacts E-mail: inter.riodejaneiro@gmail.com Telephones. Brazilian coffee exporters politically dominated the country until populist leader Getlio VARGAS rose to power in 1930. Portuguese remains the most widely spoken language and Rio de Janeiro is the second city in the Portuguese speaking world. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Rio De Janeiro, which typically includes Rio De Janeiro's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. ), 13.96 births/1,000 population (2022 est. LGBT people in Brazil represent an estimated 8.35% of the Brazilian population, or approximately . After the importation of African slaves was outlawed in the mid-19th century, Brazil sought Europeans (Italians, Portuguese, Spaniards, and Germans) and later Asians (Japanese) to work in agriculture, especially coffee cultivation. 73% have a habit of go to the movies three times a month on average, 46% go to the theater once a month and 57% buy eight books a year. Publicado em 8 de outubro de 2021 por . )industrial: 9.511 billion cubic meters (2017 est. Most of Brazil is sparsely populated with a population density of 24.66 people per square kilometer (62 per square mile). The heaviest concentrations of pardos and pretos are found in Rio's favelas, regardless of location. Life expectancy has also grown in Brazil to 71.6 years for men and 78.8 years for women. )$355.614 billion (31 December 2020 est. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, urbanization, literacy (a10+)). )3.73% (2019 est.). Source: Iplan-Rio using digital technology , based on aerial . Other ethnicities that call this city home include those of Asian, European and African descent. It earned the title (which was taken from the city of Bahia) of being the capital during the year 1763, further allowing the popular city to expand beyond its original size. (i) Describe the rural-urban composition of the population. Brazils patriarchal justice system also means that crimes targeting women, including sexual violence, are rarely prosecuted to the full extent of the law. Democratic rule returned (including a democratically elected VARGAS administration from 1951 to 1955) and lasted until 1964, when the military overthrew President Joo GOULART. )carbon dioxide emissions: 462.3 megatons (2016 est. Brazils fertility rate has significantly decreased since the 1950s when the total fertility rate was just above 6 births per woman. Rio de Janeiro has an estimated population of 6.45 million in 2016. ), electrification - total population: 100% (2020), installed generating capacity: 195.037 million kW (2020 est. Study design. Estimated population-6.32 million Absolute location-22.9068 S, 43.1729 W Site- It is located on the Atlantic Ocean, in the southeastern part of the tropical zone of South America. The "pardos" for example thought of themselves as 1/3 European, 1/3 African and 1/3 Amerindian before the tests, and yet their ancestry on average reached 80% European.[3][4]. In 2019, Rio de Janeiro city had a population of approximately 6.32 million. 0-14 years: 21.11% (male 22,790,634/female 21,907,018)15-24 years: 16.06% (male 17,254,363/female 16,750,581)25-54 years: 43.83% (male 46,070,240/female 46,729,640)55-64 years: 9.78% (male 9,802,995/female 10,911,140)65 years and over: 9.21% (male 8,323,344/female 11,176,018) (2020 est. . The trend of the decreasing growth rate is expected to continue for the foreseeable future. The city of Rio de Janeiro covers 1,182.3 square kilometers. Tradues em contexto de "rio apresentava" en portugus-ingls da Reverso Context : Ningum informou aos moradores locais que o rio apresentava ndices alarmantes de contaminao. According to the latest census, undertaken in 2010, the population of Brazil was 190.7 million, although this number has grown significantly in the last six years. )beer: 3.84 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Bridge One is a Brazilian-based venture capital & growth equity firm focused on high growth B2B software companies. POPULATION; 1: Sao Paulo: 10,021,295: 2: Rio de Janeiro: 6,023,699: 3: Salvador: 2,711,840: 4: Fortaleza: 2,400,000: 5: Belo Horizonte: 2,373,224: 6: Brasilia: 2,207,718: 7: Curitiba: 1,718,421: 8: Manaus: 1,598,210: 9: Recife: 1,478,098: 10: Belem: 1,407,737: 11: Porto Alegre: 1,372,741: 12: Goiania: 1,171,195: 13: Guarulhos: 1,169,577: 14 . It is also the third largest metro area and agglomeration in South America, and the 6th largest city in the Americas. Rio De Janeiro's 2023 population is now estimated at, Rio De Janeiro has grown by 72,135 in the last year, which represents a, These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2021: Population Estimate: IBGE, Diretoria de Pesquisas, Coordenao de Populao e Indicadores Sociais, Estimativas da populao residente com data de referncia 1o de julho de 2020: Demographic density: IBGE, Censo Demogrfico 2010, rea territorial brasileira. Rio de Janeiro Cost of living in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Summary of cost of living in Rio de Janeiro Family of four estimated monthly costs: R$ 13,172 Single person estimated monthly costs: R$ 6,027 Cost of living in Rio de Janeiro is cheaper than in 44% of cities in Brazil (4 out of 9) 1 Mumbai (Bombay), India More of Niger's dependent population is . A money-laundering investigation, Operation Lava Jato, uncovered a vast corruption scheme and prosecutors charged several high-profile Brazilian politicians with crimes. Since 1950, the population of Rio has grown by over 10 million people, and continues to grow, with predictions it will reach 14.8 million residents by 2035. )imports of goods and services: -11.6% (2017 est. United Nations - World Population Prospects, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Metro Area Population 1950-2023, The current metro area population of Rio de Janeiro in 2023 is, The metro area population of Rio de Janeiro in 2022 was, The metro area population of Rio de Janeiro in 2021 was, The metro area population of Rio de Janeiro in 2020 was. 28 M Brazil has lifted 28 million people out of poverty in the last 15 years, reducing poverty to less than 10 percent of the population. Luckily, expansive amounts of land make additional urban development strategies a possible option for this swelling city. )3.654 (2018 est. As of 2018, the birth rate was 1.75 births per woman. Brazils census addresses ethnicity and race by categorizing people mainly by skin color. Address: Rua da Carioca, Rio de Janeiro. Estimated at about $201 billion USD (or R$343 billion), the citys GDP can mostly be attributed to oil, mining, and telecommunications companies. The population in Rio de Janeiro for 2023 is 6 453 682. CEIC extends history for annual Population. Towards the end of . population density of 24.66 people per square kilometer. soybeans, crude petroleum, iron, corn, wood pulp products (2019), $297.924 billion (2021 est.) ; Brazil ranks number 6 in the list of countries (and dependencies) by population. ), total population: 75.92 yearsmale: 72.5 yearsfemale: 79.5 years (2022 est. Portuguese remains the most widely spoken language and Rio de Janeiro is the second city in the Portuguese speaking world. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 93.2%male: 93%female: 93.4% (2018), total: 16 yearsmale: 15 yearsfemale: 16 years (2020), total: 31.9%male: 27%female: 38.2% (2021 est. Although skin colour is largely the basis of the distinction between pardo and preto, it is a distinction that is subjective as well as objective, and it is self-attributed. )wine: 0.24 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. agriculture: 6.6% (2017 est. Smuggling of firearms and narcotics continues to be an issue along the Uruguay-Brazil border.Brazil-Venezuela: Colombian-organized illegal narcotics and paramilitary activities penetrate Brazil's border region with Venezuela. RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL - Data released yesterday (December 15th) by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) shows that more than fifty million Brazilians, nearly 25 percent of the population, live below the poverty line, and have family incomes of R$387.07 per month - approximately US$5.50 a day. ), conventional long form: Federative Republic of Brazilconventional short form: Brazillocal long form: Republica Federativa do Brasillocal short form: Brasiletymology: the country name derives from the brazilwood tree that used to grow plentifully along the coast of Brazil and that was used to produce a deep red dye, name: Brasliageographic coordinates: 15 47 S, 47 55 Wtime difference: UTC-3 (2 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)time zone note: Brazil has four time zones, including one for the Fernando de Noronha Islandsetymology: name bestowed on the new capital of Brazil upon its inauguration in 1960; previous Brazilian capitals had been Salvador from 1549 to 1763 and Rio de Janeiro from 1763 to 1960, 26 states (estados, singular - estado) and 1 federal district* (distrito federal); Acre, Alagoas, Amapa, Amazonas, Bahia, Ceara, Distrito Federal*, Espirito Santo, Goias, Maranhao, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Para, Paraiba, Parana, Pernambuco, Piaui, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Rondonia, Roraima, Santa Catarina, Sao Paulo, Sergipe, Tocantins, history: several previous; latest ratified 5 October 1988amendments: proposed by at least one third of either house of the National Congress, by the president of the republic, or by simple majority vote by more than half of the state legislative assemblies; passage requires at least three-fifths majority vote by both houses in each of two readings; constitutional provisions affecting the federal form of government, separation of powers, suffrage, or individual rights and guarantees cannot be amended; amended many times, last in 2021, civil law; note - a new civil law code was enacted in 2002 replacing the 1916 code, has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: yescitizenship by descent only: yesdual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 4 years, voluntary between 16 to 18 years of age, over 70, and if illiterate; compulsory between 18 to 70 years of age; note - military conscripts by law cannot vote. Surpassing the national average. ), production: 25,395,979,000 cubic meters (2019 est. )forest: 61.9% (2018 est. Between 1793 and 1960, Rio was the capital city of Brazil. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 97 (2020 est. The majority of these emigrants are well-educated and middle-class. Brazil has traditionally been a net recipient of immigrants, with its southeast being the prime destination. Between 1793 and 1960, Rio was the capital city of Brazil. According to current population projections, Brazils population will reach its peak of 229.6 million in 2045. ), number of registered air carriers: 9 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 443annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 102,109,977 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 1,845,650,000 (2018) mt-km, total: 698over 3,047 m: 72,438 to 3,047 m: 271,524 to 2,437 m: 179914 to 1,523 m: 436 (2017)under 914 m: 49 (2021), total: 3,3951,524 to 2,437 m: 92914 to 1,523 m: 1,619under 914 m: 1,684 (2021), 5,959 km refined petroleum product (1,165 km distribution, 4,794 km transport), 11,696 km natural gas (2,274 km distribution, 9,422 km transport), 1,985 km crude oil (distribution), 77 km ethanol/petrochemical (37 km distribution, 40 km transport) (2016), total: 29,849.9 km (2014)standard gauge: 194 km (2014) 1.435-m gaugenarrow gauge: 23,341.6 km (2014) 1.000-m gauge (24 km electrified)broad gauge: 5,822.3 km (2014) 1.600-m gauge (498.3 km electrified)dual gauge: 492 km (2014) 1.600-1.000-m gauge, total: 2 million km (2018)paved: 246,000 km (2018)unpaved: 1.754 million km (2018), 50,000 km (2012) (most in areas remote from industry and population), total: 864by type: bulk carrier 11, container ship 19, general cargo 42, oil tanker 31, other 761 (2021), major seaport(s): Belem, Itajai, Paranagua, Rio Grande, Rio de Janeiro, Santos, Sao Sebastiao, Tubaraooil terminal(s): DTSE/Gegua oil terminal, Ilha Grande (Gebig), Guaiba Island terminal, Guamare oil terminalcontainer port(s) (TEUs): Itajai (1,610,092), Paranagua (1,044,157), Santos (4,442,876) (2021)LNG terminal(s) (import): Pecem, Rio de Janieroriver port(s): Manaus (Amazon)dry bulk cargo port(s): Sepetiba ore terminal, Tubarao, Brazilian Armed Forces (Foras Armadas Brasileiras): Brazilian Army (Exercito Brasileiro, EB), Brazilian Navy (Marinha do Brasil, MB, includes Naval Aviation (Aviacao Naval Brasileira) and Marine Corps (Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais)), Brazilian Air Force (Forca Aerea Brasileira, FAB) (2022), 1.3% of GDP (2021 est. A population pyramid is a graph that shows the distribution of ages across a population divided down the center between male and female members of the population. Methods. Moreover, retirees from public service jobs continued to constitute a significant element of Rio's population. Objetivo: Identificar o perfil epidemiolgico da populao portadora de tuberculose no Estado do Rio de Janeiro em 2014 e fazer um levantamento dos bitos por essa patologia. Explanation: The 2022 figures are a preview based on a combination of census counts and estimates; so they are preliminary. The military regime censored journalists and repressed and tortured dissidents in the late 1960s and early 1970s. )5.155 (2020 est. Os dados fazem parte de uma estimativa feita pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica ( IBGE ). By 2030, that number is projected to reach over 13.6 million citizens. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Most internal migrants were directed to other municipalities of the metropolitan region, leaving Rio to rely more on the birth rate within its own boundaries. This helps explain the slowing population growth. )investment in inventories: -0.1% (2017 est. At abril de 2007, a mdia era de 3,7 por dia. This study is a cohort analysis of 1.2 million low-income adults, residents in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Mtodo: Estudo ecolgico que analisou os bitos por tuberculose e o perfil dessa populao. Government policies began restricting foreign immigration in the 1930s, causing the proportion of foreigners in the former Federal District to decline from 30 percent in 1890 to 7 percent in 1960. Brazilian homosexuals have more money than heterosexuals, 60,000 same-sex relationships in Brazil - 2010 IBGE Census, Same-sex relationshipscouples in Brazil - 2010 IBGE Census, Conselho Nacional de Combate Discriminao, Associao Brasileira de Gays, Lsbicas, Bissexuais, Travestis, Transexuais e Intersexos, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LGBT_people_in_Brazil&oldid=1075121371, Articles with Portuguese-language sources (pt), Articles to be expanded from November 2020, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, R$65,400 < R$130,800 (upper middle class), This page was last edited on 4 March 2022, at 01:57. Veja as ltimas notcias no jornal O GLOBO. Name Status Population Census 2000-08-01 Population Census 2010-08-01 Anchieta One of the most important historical points in Rio, the lesser-known Institute of Research and New Black Memory ( Cemitrio dos Pretos Novos) depicts the history of the slave trade in the city, providing an eye-opening glimpse into the past that is largely kept under wraps. ), 22.620 million So Paulo, 13.728 million Rio de Janeiro, 6.248 million Belo Horizonte, 4.873 million BRASLIA (capital), 4.264 million Recife, 4.212 million Porto Alegre (2023), at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.04 male(s)/female15-24 years: 1.03 male(s)/female25-54 years: 0.98 male(s)/female55-64 years: 0.9 male(s)/female65 years and over: 0.58 male(s)/femaletotal population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2022 est. It is home to 13.4 million people in the urban area and around 6 million in the city area, making it the sixth-most populated city throughout the Americas. Portuguese born people accounted for 20,36% of the population of Rio, and those with a Portuguese father or a Portuguese mother accounted for 30,84%. )male: 16.2% (2020 est. Conhea o Rio. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.62% (2021 est. NOT ENOUGH HOUSES! ), 4.2% (2016 est. Today, 62% of Brazilians are aged 29 or under. Rio de Janeiro was once the official capital of Brazil before it won its independence from Portugal and became its own country. )note: approximately 4% of the population are below the "extreme" poverty line, lowest 10%: 0.8%highest 10%: 43.4% (2016 est. Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America and Latin America, and the fifth largest country in terms of population and size. Answer - The Rural-Urban divide is a crucial factor as the lifestyles differ from each other in terms of livelihood and social conditions. 4: Population predictions of the 101 largest cities in the 21st century. It had a population of over 11.9 million in 2016, and in addition to being Brazil's largest city, it is the largest city in the Southern Hemisphere and the world's 12th largest city. ), -0.19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est. A ttulo de comparao, a polcia dos Estados Unidos matou apenas 347 pessoas em todo o territrio estadunidense ao longo de 2006. Estimated projections for 2025 show the population will grow to at least 13.1 million people. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. The largest groups of foreign-born immigrants in the Greater Rio area included those from Portugal, Italy, and Spain. The data reached an all-time high of 213.3 million people in Jun 2021 and a record low of 54.0 million people in Jun 1950. From approximately 155,000 people living in 1,357 areas at risk of landslides or floods in region of Rio de Janeiro city identified by the new approach, 52 per cent are women, 48 per cent are men, and 20 per cent are children and the elderly, the most vulnerable age groups for disasters. Answer the following questions in not more than 150 words. In fact, Brazil has the worlds largest Catholic population of 123 million people. Estimou-se 2.231.000 pessoas com AVC e 568.000 com incapacidade grave. Slightly over half the size of Sao Paulo, it has a population of 6,355,949. The primary and official language of Brazil is Portuguese. Rio de Janeiro, perhaps the most famous city in Brazil, is the countrys second city when it comes to population. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,123,300 bbl/day (2018 est. ), household consumption: 63.4% (2017 est. Solicite diversos servios diretamente do seu dispositivo mvel. )$14,000 (2020 est. )percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 1.4% (2014 est. Cariocas are primarily Roman Catholic, although many simultaneously observe the practices of the Umbanda religion. The education of the LGBT population is distributed as follows: 57% have higher degree (university or college) complete, 40% have high school (school) complete. - Keywords: demography, population pyramid, age pyramid, aging, retirement, Brazil, 2016. )nuclear: 2.3% of total installed capacity (2020 est. A war was waged to expel the French from the land and to claim the property as theirs, in accordance with the Treaty of Tordesillas. The current metro area population of Sao Paulo in 2023 is 22,620,000, a 0.85% increase from 2022. )proven reserves: 363.984 billion cubic meters (2021 est. )imports: 25.113 billion kWh (2020 est. In a 2010 population estimate by Demographia, Rio de Janeiro was the home of more than 11.6 million residents. More than 35% of Niger's population are under 10 years of age. Estimated projections for 2025 show the population will grow to at least 13.1 million people. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. on October 3, 2021. )consumption: 31.841 million metric tons (2020 est. By 2020, it is predicted the number of citizens will creep close to 214 million. chief of state: President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Geraldo Jos Rodrigues ALCKMIN Filho (since 1 January 2023); note - the president is both chief of state and head of governmenthead of government: President Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (since 1 January 2023); Vice President Geraldo Jos Rodrigues ALCKMIN Filho (since 1 January 2023)cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the presidentelections/appointments: president and vice president directly elected on the same ballot by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a single 4-year term (eligible for an immediate second term, and additional terms after a one-term break); election last held on 2 October 2022 with runoff on 30 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)election results: 2022: Luiz Incio LULA da Silva elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (PT) 48.4%, Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 43.2%, Simone Nassar TEBET (MDB) 4.2%, Ciro GOMES (PDT) 3%, other 1.2%; percent of vote in second round - Luiz Incio LULA da Silva (PT) 50.9%, Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 49.1%2018: Jair BOLSONARO elected president in second round; percent of vote in first round - Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 46%, Fernando HADDAD (PT) 29.3%, Ciro GOMEZ (PDT) 12.5%, Geraldo ALCKMIN (PSDB) 4.8%, other 7.4%; percent of vote in second round - Jair BOLSONARO (PSL) 55.1%, Fernando HADDAD (PT) 44.9%, description: bicameral National Congress or Congresso Nacional consists of:Federal Senate or Senado Federal (81 seats; 3 members each from 26 states and 3 from the federal district directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 8-year terms, with one-third and two-thirds of the membership elected alternately every 4 years)Chamber of Deputies or Camara dos Deputados (513 seats; members directly elected in multi-seat constituencies by party-list proportional representation vote to serve 4-year terms)elections: Federal Senate - last held on 2 October 2022 for one-third of the Senate (next to be held on 4 October 2026 for two-thirds of the Senate)Chamber of Deputies - last held on 2 October 2022 (next to be held on 4 October 2026)election results: Federal Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 8, Brazil Union 5, PT 4, Progressistas 3, PSD 2, Republican 2, MBD 1, PSB 1, PSC 1; note - complete Federal Senate compostion after 2022 election - PL 13, Brazil Union 12, MBD 10, PSD 10, PT 9, Progressistas 7, Podemos 6, PSDB 4, Republicans 3, PDT 2, Cidadania 1, PSB 1, PSC 1, PROS 1, REDE 1 Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PL 99, PT 67, Brazil Union 59, PP 47, MDB 42, PSD 42, Republicans 41, PDT 17, PSB 14, PSDB 13, Podemos 12, PSOL 12, Avante 7, PCdoB 6, PSC 6, PV 6, Cidadania 5, Patriota 4, PROS 4, SD 4, NOVO 3, REDE 2, PTB 1, highest court(s): Supreme Federal Court or Supremo Tribunal Federal (consists of 11 justices)judge selection and term of office: justices appointed by the president and approved by the Federal Senate; justices appointed to serve until mandatory retirement at age 75subordinate courts: Tribunal of the Union, Federal Appeals Court, Superior Court of Justice, Superior Electoral Court, regional federal courts; state court system, Act (Agir) [Daniel TOURINHO] (formerly Christian Labor Party or PTC)Avante [Luis Henrique de Oliveira RESENDE] (formerly Labor Party of Brazil or PTdoB)Brazil Union (Unio Brasil); note - founded from a merger between the Democrats (DEM) and the Social Liberal Party (PSL) Brazilian Communist Party or PCB [Astrogildo PEREIRA]Brazilian Democratic Movement or MDB [Luiz Felipe Baleia TENUTO Rossi]Brazilian Labor Party or PTB [Kassyo Santos RAMOS]Brazilian Renewal Labor Party or PRTB [Jlio Cezar FIDELIX da Cruz]Brazilian Labor Party or PTBBrazilian Social Democracy Party or PSDB [Bruno Cavalcanti de ARAJO]Brazilian Socialist Party or PSB [Carlos Roberto SIQUEIRA de Barros]Christian Democracy or DC [Jos Maria EYMAEL] (formerly Christian Social Cidadania [Roberto Joo Pereira FREIRE] (formerly Popular Socialist Party or PPS)Communist Party of Brazil or PCdoB [Luciana SANTOS]Democratic Labor Party or PDT [Ciro FERREIRA Gomes]Democratic Party or PSDCDemocrats or DEM [Jose AGRIPINO] (formerly Liberal Front Party or PFL); note - dissolved in February 2022Green Party or PV [Jos Luiz PENNA]Liberal Party or PL [Valdemar Costa Neto] (formerly Party of the Republic or PR)National Mobilization Party or PMN [Antonio Carlos Bosco MASSAROLLO]New Party or NOVO [Eduardo RIBEIRO]Patriota [Ovasco RESENDE] (formerly National Ecologic Party or PEN)Podemos [Renata ABREU] (formerly National Labor Party or PTN) Progressive Party (Progressistas) or PP [Ciro NOGUEIRA Lima Filho]Republican Social Order Party or PROS [Euripedes JUNIOR]Republicans (Republicanos) [Marcos Antnio PEREIRA] (formerly Brazilian Republican Party or PRB)Social Christian Party or PSC [Everaldo Dias PEREIRA]Social Democratic Party or PSD [Alfredo COATIT Neto]Social Liberal Party or PSL [Luciano Caldas BIVAR]Socialism and Freedom Party or PSOL [Juliano MEDEIROS]Solidarity or SD [Paulinho DA FORA]Sustainability Network or REDE [Marina SILVA]United Socialist Workers' Party or PSTU [Jos Maria DE ALMEIDA]Workers' Cause Party or PCO [Rui Costa PIMENTA]Workers' Party or PT [Gleisi Helena HOFFMANN], AfDB (nonregional member), BIS, BRICS, CAN (associate), CD, CELAC, CPLP, FAO, FATF, G-15, G-20, G-24, G-5, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA, LAS (observer), Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUSCO, NAM (observer), NSG, OAS, OECD (enhanced engagement), OPANAL, OPCW, Paris Club (associate), PCA, PROSUR, SICA (observer), UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNISFA, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNISFA, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNMISS, UNOCI, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, chief of mission: Ambassador Nestor Jos FORSTER, Jr. (since 23 December 2020)chancery: 3006 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008telephone: [1] (202) 238-2700FAX: [1] (202) 238-2827email address and website: http://washington.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/Main.xmlconsulate(s) general: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Hartford (CT), Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New York, San Francisco, Washington, DC, chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Douglas A. KONEFF (since July 2021)embassy: SES - Avenida das Naes, Quadra 801, Lote 3, 70403-900 - Braslia, DFmailing address: 7500 Brasilia Place, Washington DC 20521-7500telephone: [55] (61) 3312-7000FAX: [55] (61) 3225-9136email address and website: BrasilliaACS@state.govhttps://br.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Recife, Porto Alegre, Rio de Janeiro, So Paulobranch office(s): Belo Horizonte, green with a large yellow diamond in the center bearing a blue celestial globe with 27 white five-pointed stars; the globe has a white equatorial band with the motto ORDEM E PROGRESSO (Order and Progress); the current flag was inspired by the banner of the former Empire of Brazil (1822-1889); on the imperial flag, the green represented the House of Braganza of Pedro I, the first Emperor of Brazil, while the yellow stood for the Habsburg Family of his wife; on the modern flag the green represents the forests of the country and the yellow rhombus its mineral wealth (the diamond shape roughly mirrors that of the country); the blue circle and stars, which replaced the coat of arms of the original flag, depict the sky over Rio de Janeiro on the morning of 15 November 1889 - the day the Republic of Brazil was declared; the number of stars has changed with the creation of new states and has risen from an original 21 to the current 27 (one for each state and the Federal District)note: one of several flags where a prominent component of the design reflects the shape of the country; other such flags are those of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Eritrea, and Vanuatu, Southern Cross constellation; national colors: green, yellow, blue, name: "Hino Nacional Brasileiro" (Brazilian National Anthem)lyrics/music: Joaquim Osorio Duque ESTRADA/Francisco Manoel DA SILVAnote: music adopted 1890, lyrics adopted 1922; the anthem's music, composed in 1822, was used unofficially for many years before it was adopted, total World Heritage Sites: 23 (15 cultural, 7 natural, 1 mixed)selected World Heritage Site locales: Brasilia (c); Historic Salvador de Bahia (c); Historic Ouro Preto (c); Historic Olinda (c); Iguau National Park (n); Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis (c); Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes (c); Central Amazon Conservation Complex (n); Atlantic Forest South-East Reserves (n); Paraty and Ilha Grande Culture and Biodiversity (m), industrial-led economic growth model; recovering from 2014-2016 recession when COVID-19 hit; industry limited by Amazon rainforest but increasing deforestation; new macroeconomic structural reforms; high income inequality; left UNASUR to join PROSUR, $3.128 trillion (2021 est. 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Iron, corn, wood pulp products ( 2019 est. significantly decreased since the 1950s when the total rate...