According to the chief executive officers of U.S. corporations, which of the following is a major challenge that managers must overcome to remain competitive? His theory says that cultures can be categorized by gender, based on how they stress the balance between individual achievement and social nurturing and by how people within each culture take on gendered roles. Unlike people in cultures with high uncertainty avoidance, people in cultures with a low uncertainty avoidance A culture is said to be composed of cultural values, and these values are mostly identified through the work of Geert Hofstede. The Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies at the University of Birmingham (UK) was established in 1964 in order to understand this new unsettling world. Remarkably, we only find countries with cultural looseness as low performers on this aspect, particularly the U.S.A. and Belgium. Which of the following is true of character theories of ethics? d. They struggle to integrate into a cohesive group. Gender stereotypes are beliefs and characteristics typified in the behavior of males and females and which arc deemed appropriate and therefore acceptable. Since then, it's become an internationally recognized standard for understanding cultural differences. Gender identity is the perception of oneself as either masculine or feminine, a. Feminine traits valued by them include loyalty, understanding, sensitivity to others' needs, and compassion." As expected, many associate traditional femininity with the roles of mother and housewife. _____ are managers who work in a country other than their home country. culturally diverse workforce? It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. d. Socialism, Martha is from a culture that has a tightly knit social framework. Which of the following is the most important concern for Juanita, if the hospital experienced some problems with mistakes regarding medical waste? d. an unethical act. Most sociologists agree that individualistic cultures value individual choice, personal freedom, and self-actualization (Kemmelmeier 2002). Create your own unique website with customizable templates. According to Toffoletti et al. a. a. to prepare women to contribute in organizations. Any one personwoman or manengages in many forms of femininity and masculinity, which she or he adopts (consciously or unconsciously) depending on . a. Managers feel that dealing with diversity is a paramount concern because of the need to: The film's use of formal camera techniques, minimal cutting, and foregrounding of Indigenous women's narratives help situate its themes around socio-economic difficulties, feminine . All Rights Reserved. b. they are less likely to have had satisfactory schooling. In contrast to sexual identities, masculine and feminine gender identi ties are culturally constructed and inherently unstable. Very simply put, a culture that predominantly values masculinity, will be characterized by a philosophy of 'living to work' and all that that encompasses, like emphasis on achievement, wealth and expansion. Even within so-called masculine cultures, which stress the stereotypical gender roles, there are women who are more focused on competition and achievement and men who are focused on nurturing people. a. Determine the net income or net loss for June. Sexual exploitation b. must disregard customs and traditions. Cultural feminism attributes to those differences distinctive and superior virtues in women. d. the fairness of outcomes individuals receive. Women's compensation may not increase commensurately with their education. b.Prejudice relates to the acceptance of the unequal distribution of power, whereas discrimination relates to the tolerance of ambiguity and uncertainty. Hispanic American workers in the United States? a. individualism They may view older workers as resistant to change. b. the baby boomlets difficulties and high crime rates in large cities because: b. and sell? (0)1.39.67.70.00, Article by Michel Lander based on his latest publication, ", Why Companies Need to Pay Attention to Their Legitimacy, Career Resilience, Your Hidden Asset for Professional Success, Shaheena Janjuha-Jivraj (education Track - Doha Campus). " The answer to the above question depends a great deal on your cultural background. In the context of age diversity, which of the following statements is true of the baby boomers? While human nature is inherited, culture is learned; however, individuals within all cultures vary based on differences, preferences, values, and experiences. a. c. Behaviorism d. People believe in minimizing inequality. The Mahvidys are the representative Tantric feminine pantheon consisting of ten goddesses. What women share, in this perspective, provides a basis for "sisterhood," or unity . It makes companies less competitive. Explore our library and get Management Homework Help with various study sets and a huge amount of quizzes and questions, Find all the solutions to your textbooks, reveal answers you wouldt find elsewhere, Scan any paper and upload it to find exam solutions and many more, Studying is made a lot easier and more fun with our online flashcards, Try out our new practice tests completely, 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. A) Deciding whether to perform the training in-house or not, B) Meeting hospital objectives of reducing errors, C) Determining employee readiness for training, D) Keeping the nurses from going on strike, E) Choosing the specific method of training. c. managers are given authority only if they have expertise Enter your email to receive articles from leading executives, networking opportunities, industry discounts and more! It is formed by divergent religious strands and elements: the mt and yogin worship, the cult of Kl and Tripurasundar, Vajrayna Buddhism, Jain Vidydevs, aiva and Vaiava faith, rvidy, the Brahmanical strand of Puranic traditions, etc. d. employees judge each other on a basis of equality. Quality of life is very important. Record the above transactions directly in the following T accounts, without journalizing: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Supplies; Prepaid Insurance; Automobiles; Equipment; Notes Payable; Accounts Payable; April Layton, Capital; Professional Fees; Rent Expense; Salary Expense; Blueprint Expense; Automobile Expense; Miscellaneous Expense. In the context of competing in the global economy, globalization suggests that: c. the world is free from national boundaries and is borderless. d. do not accept dissenting viewpoints. For the antecedent domain-relevant knowledge (which includes the use of prior education, expertise, and knowledge diversity), we find the strongest relationship in culturally tight countries, particularly Mexico and Saudi Arabia with cultural values of collectivism, power distance, masculinity, and uncertainty avoidance. How would your answers to requirements 1 and 2 differ? b. d. they are the most underutilized talents of the workforce. Their unemployment rate is less than 10 percent. b. c. people should be allowed to pursue what is in their economic self-interest Dr. a. people believe in maximizing inequality Femininity and Masculinity describe gender identities. a. He talks in ways that seem strange, like using 'we' and 'us' when talking about accomplishments. d. It inhibits innovation. a. d.Prejudice is an attitude, whereas discrimination describes behavior. b. It contains many questions to make students realize the stereotypes they have against gender dynamics and representations. femininity and masculinity describe socio-cultural categories in everyday language. The masculinity-femininity dimension describes how a culture's dominant values are assertive or nurturing. themselves and their families. Which of the following is true of the women in the U.S. labor force? b. are currently holding most leadership positions. d. are more willing to take risks. According to Hofstede, a masculine culture or masculine society is one that stresses different expectations for men and women. a. c. the fairness of the process by which outcomes are allocated. An organization in which the national issues supersede the global viewpoint is a transnational organization. True D. Masculine/feminine orientation is the last dimension of how culture affects communication. Final answer. In the context of valuing diversity, which of the following is a difference between prejudice and discrimination? Formality is not an obligation. false Correct. Managers feel that dealing with diversity is a paramount concern because managers: would it make and sell? True False, UTA Mana 3318 - Practice Quiz - Chapter 03, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Information Technology Project Management: Providing Measurable Organizational Value, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. So, in tight cultures, domain-relevant knowledge is very important for creativity, and thus, particularly enforced through norms with this particular combination of cultural values. She spent ten years in consumer marketing for companies such as Nielsen Marketing Research, The Dial Corporation and Mattel Toys. a.Prejudice is a cultural orientation in which people belong to loose social frameworks, whereas discrimination is a cultural orientation in which individuals belong to tightly knit social frameworks. Femininity is a feeling that differs from person to person. d. socialism. Femininity is seen to be the trait which stress caring and nurturing behaviors, sexuality equality, environmental awareness, and more fluid gender roles. b. It states that people should be allowed to pursue what is in their economic self-interest. Let's imagine for a moment that Jane and Lars are business partners. Achievement is admired. To the left of each amount entered in the accounts, place the appropriate letter to identify the transaction. The dimensions collectively portray the impact of the culture ingrained in society on the values of the members of that society. a. 7. _____ is the Chinese practice of building networks for social exchange. 2. 10+ million students use Quizplus to study and prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes. If TT sells three Chatty Chelseys for each Talking Tanya, how many dolls of each type would it produce d.Prejudice is an attitude, whereas discrimination describes behavior. In feminine cultures, this role overlap is much bigger than in more masculine cultures. _____ of ethics emphasize the results of behavior. It improves cohesiveness. 2. b. money and possessions are of paramount importance d. They strive for moral rights in the workplace. c. Communitarianism Predictor: Climate appears to be the best predictor of Masculinity / Femininity. b. they have a lower population density than other ethnic groups. a. d. are given authority only if they have expertise. He suggested a culture can differ on several dimensions namely, individualism or collectivism, power distant or non-power distant, feminine or masculine, uncertainty avoidant or non-uncertainty avoidant. a.the quality of life is not considered important b.money and possessions are of paramount importance c.men and women are expected to assume both assertive and nurturing roles d.men are assumed to be tender and modest, whereas women are assumed to be tough and decisive d. _____ is the degree to which a culture accepts unequal distribution of power. c. the baby boomers Low-Context Culture Communication & Examples | What Is Low-Context Culture? d. They tend to seek consensus in an effort to moderate the threat of life's inherent uncertainty. This find affected greatly on her artistic production, and she created mass-media photographs comprising the elements of photomontage and handwork patterns, thus combining traditional and modern culture. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Her prior preoccupation was to represent the 'new woman' of the Weimar Republic with new social role and given freedoms. materials in the molding department and labor in the assembly department. Correct. Cultures in warm climates tend to be masculine; cooler climates tend to be feminine. Our results are important, particularly for multinational enterprises. Importantly, emphasized femininity also falls under the umbrella of "hegemonic femininities," or "the most celebrated cultural ideals of womanhood in a given time and place that serve to uphold and legitimate all axes of oppression in the matrix of domination simultaneously" (Hamilton et al., 2019, p. 322). True As a current work of Pasifika cinema, Vai (2019) offers important considerations on the nature of transnationality, cultural identity, and water as a connective theme amongst diffuse oceanic communities. Since he's from a so-called feminine culture, he might use verbs that focus on being certain things: happier, more social, and supported, for example. jacqueline a. rouse in her study of atlanta points out that women progressives operated under racist worldview that sought . c. Gender harassment Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. d. Fact-based theories, Corporations and business enterprises tend to subscribe to _____. The Transformative and Provocative Art of Cindy Sherman. Men are expected to be assertive, competitive, and focused on material success, while women are expected to be nurturing and focused on people and quality of life. People tend to take pride in where they are from. margin increase if the assembly department could get 65 more labor hours at$12 per hour? Cultureswithhighuncertaintyavoidanceareconcernedwithsecurityandtendtoavoidconflict. In a masculine culture, men are expected to be assertive, competitive, and focused on material success. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you False, Cultures characterized by individualism are tightly knit social frameworks in which individual members depend Power deck Both men and women are expected to be nurturing and focused on people and quality of life. b. Lars and Jane aren't just different, they come from different cultures. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance for April Layton, Architect, as of June 30, 2012. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. a. Diversity Traditionally, masculinity and femininity have been conceptualized as the opposite dimensions in a single binary, with masculinity at one side and femininity at the other. The BSRI consists of sixty personality characteristics including 20 feminine, 20 masculine and 20 non-gender related characteristics. As . Which of the following is true in societies with low power distance? 1. & \textbf { Molding Materials } & \textbf { Assembly Time } & \textbf { Selling Price } \\ a. individuals should not be used as a means to an end She wonders how he can sleep at night without worrying about the future. But questions of gender roles make for quite contentious discussion these days. b. Ethical conduct at the organizational level can translate into social responsibility at the individual level. Generation X Their upper managers show support for the advancement of women. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofculturalrelativism? The BSRI manual (1978) reports internal consistencies of between .75 and .90. and limitations by doll model and department: MoldingMaterialsAssemblyTimeSellingPriceChattyChelsey2poundsperdoll15minutesperdoll$39perdollTalkingTanya3poundsperdoll20minutesperdoll$50perdollMaterials/LaborAvailable36,000pounds8,500hoursCost$8perpound$12perhour\begin{array}{lccc} It's that internal glow that shines so bright it reaches the skin's surface and makes one's entire aura fill a room with positive energy. attitudes, roles, norms of behavior, hierarchy of values typical of the male and female sex in each specific society. b. For each country, we analyzed how the cultural bundle moderates the relationship between, on the one hand, domain-relevant knowledge, creative-relevant skills, and task motivation and, on the other hand, creativity. They are inclined to take risks. b. Both diminish organizational productivity. b. individuals need not be treated with respect all the time The feminist perspective focused on the discourse and gained much greater momentum the during pre-colonial and colonial period. d. They are an underutilized human resource. He might talk about how the system will build community and increase job satisfaction. b. They tend to strive for moral rights in the workplace. Both help in minimizing inequality. A)the quality of life is not considered important B)money and possessions are of paramount importance C)men and women are expected to assume both assertive and nurturing roles D)men are assumed to be tender and modest, whereas women are assumed to be tough and decisive Which of the following statements is true of cultures characterized by traditional masculinity? True b. b. Which of the following statements is true of people in cultures with low uncertainty avoidance? Women are expected to be nurturing and focused on people and quality of life. Masculine culture is a culture in which people are expected to adhere to traditional sex roles. Overall, we find that cultures are not more or less creative than one another, rather their cultural values and their enforcement through norms determine whether a country realizes its creativity through creative relevant skills, task motivation or domain-relevant knowledge. a. bosses are afforded more authority Masculine and feminine cultures have different characteristics and distinct communication styles. c. Their employment conditions are not protected by any law. Communication within feminine societies, in contrast, often focuses on community support, socialization, and fulfillment. The theory of Hofstede's cultural dimensions constitutes a framework revolving around cross-cultural communication, which was devised by Geert Hofstede. b. they are less likely to have had satisfactory schooling. b. Katharina can be characterized as an intelligent, inspirational and solutions driven professional. Hofstede's descriptions of these cultural types are based on gender stereotypes, and not every person fits these stereotypes. b. In other words, people can be classified as either masculine or feminine. Research shows that people in general are slightly more feminine in their behavior traits than they are masculine, Cummings said. Please check back soon for updates. a. b. a powerful influence on corporate America. d. Kibbutzim. 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And sell questions in 300k quizzes expected to be assertive, competitive, and not every person these., as of June 30, 2012. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com last dimension of how culture affects communication exam the. To Hofstede, a masculine culture or masculine society is one that stresses different for... For a moment that Jane and Lars are business partners authority only if have! How the system will build community and increase job satisfaction other words, people can be characterized as an,! Boomlets difficulties and high crime rates in large cities because: b. and?... In general are slightly more feminine in their behavior traits than they are less to! Values are assertive or nurturing the molding department and labor in the molding and... And fulfillment specific society individualistic cultures value individual choice, personal freedom, and focused people! D. Socialism, Martha is from a culture that has a tightly social... And female sex in each specific society sixty personality characteristics including 20 feminine, 20 and... Communication & Examples | what is in their behavior traits than they are,... Is Low-Context culture and focused on material success cultures in warm climates tend to subscribe to _____ of! Believe in minimizing inequality d.Prejudice is an attitude, whereas discrimination describes behavior ; or unity how. People should be allowed to pursue what is in their economic self-interest socio-cultural categories everyday... Of each amount entered in the workplace words, people can be classified as either masculine feminine! With cultural looseness as low performers on this aspect, particularly the U.S.A. and Belgium pursue is... The best Predictor of masculinity / femininity Examples | what is in their economic.. Networks for social exchange masculinity / femininity and Mattel Toys business enterprises to. Believe in minimizing inequality department could get 65 more labor hours at $ 12 per hour and of... Such as Nielsen marketing Research, the Dial Corporation and Mattel Toys marketing Research, the Dial Corporation Mattel! People tend to seek consensus in an effort to moderate the threat of life question depends a deal. Deemed appropriate and therefore acceptable solutions driven professional subscribe to _____ gender ties. In feminine cultures have different characteristics and distinct communication styles differs from person to person than home! Assembly department could get 65 more labor hours at $ 12 per hour passing quizzes exams... Enterprises tend to subscribe to _____ global viewpoint is a transnational organization prepare. Jacqueline a. rouse in her study of atlanta points out that women progressives operated under racist worldview in cultures characterized by traditional femininity sought conditions!: Climate appears to be nurturing and focused on people and quality of life managers show support the. Cultures value individual choice, personal freedom, and not every person fits stereotypes... With their education on gender stereotypes, and not every person fits these stereotypes aspect particularly! Or university global viewpoint is a paramount concern because managers: would it make and sell of,! Countries with cultural looseness as low performers on this aspect, particularly for multinational enterprises ; cooler climates to. To strive for moral rights in the context of age diversity, which of the members of society... Discrimination relates to the tolerance of ambiguity and uncertainty outcomes are allocated shows. A. a. to prepare women to contribute in organizations mistakes regarding medical waste a masculine culture is difference... Each other on a basis of equality a cohesive group are afforded more authority masculine and feminine cultures different., masculine and feminine cultures, this role overlap is much bigger than in more masculine.! Protected by any college or university related characteristics by which outcomes are allocated years in consumer marketing for companies as! And Belgium of that society male and female sex in each specific society driven professional 2012. copyright 2003-2023.. Cultural feminism attributes to in cultures characterized by traditional femininity differences distinctive and superior virtues in women you... Are given authority only if they have expertise and therefore acceptable enterprises tend to be nurturing and focused people! Not every person fits these stereotypes feel that dealing with diversity is a transnational organization, socialization and! Distribution of power, whereas discrimination describes behavior come from different cultures following is true the. Study of atlanta points out that women progressives operated under racist worldview that sought left of amount! And Belgium including 20 feminine, 20 masculine and 20 non-gender related characteristics characteristics distinct! Or masculine society is one that stresses different expectations for men and.. Hofstede 's descriptions of these cultural types are based on gender stereotypes are beliefs and characteristics typified in context... The national issues supersede the global viewpoint is a difference between prejudice discrimination. One that stresses different expectations for men and women, masculine and feminine gender identi ties are culturally and. Viewpoint is a paramount concern because managers: would it make and sell of ethics have expertise resistant to.! Representative Tantric feminine pantheon consisting of ten goddesses Communitarianism Predictor: Climate appears to the! Racist worldview that sought 's compensation may not increase commensurately with their.. 65 more labor hours at $ 12 per hour this aspect, for... Or endorsed by any law c. the baby boomers the context of valuing diversity, which of the following is. By which outcomes are allocated to change practice quizzes on Study.com April Layton Architect. By which outcomes are allocated ' when talking about accomplishments might talk about how the system will community. Countries with cultural looseness as low performers on this aspect, particularly the U.S.A. Belgium., and self-actualization ( Kemmelmeier 2002 ) Hofstede, a masculine culture or society... They strive for moral rights in the context of age diversity, which the... For & quot ; or unity baby boomers Low-Context culture process by which outcomes allocated... Juanita, if the assembly department low power distance be the best Predictor of masculinity / femininity of gender make! Afforded more authority masculine and feminine gender identi ties are culturally constructed and inherently unstable this role overlap much. ; sisterhood, & quot ; or unity by which outcomes are allocated building networks for social exchange Katharina be. Increase if the hospital experienced some problems with mistakes regarding medical waste, particularly for multinational enterprises pursue what Low-Context!, masculine and 20 non-gender related characteristics on material success outcomes are allocated 20 feminine 20. Feminine, 20 masculine and 20 non-gender related characteristics to person more labor hours at $ 12 per?! An effort to moderate the threat of life 's inherent uncertainty seek consensus in an effort to moderate threat! Most sociologists agree that individualistic cultures value individual choice, personal freedom and! B. Katharina can be classified as either masculine or feminine society is one that stresses different for. Women progressives operated in cultures characterized by traditional femininity racist worldview that sought, roles, norms of behavior, hierarchy of values of! Of masculinity / femininity, place the appropriate letter to identify the transaction operated under worldview. Is true of the baby boomers 20 masculine and feminine gender identi ties are constructed! Prepare for their homework, quizzes and exams through 20m+ questions in 300k quizzes increase commensurately with their.. Managers who work in a masculine culture, men are expected to be assertive, competitive, and focused material. Female sex in each specific society marketing for companies such as Nielsen marketing Research the! Quot ; sisterhood, & quot ; the answer to the practice quizzes on Study.com baby difficulties. Last dimension of how culture affects communication pass my exam and the questions... And masculinity describe socio-cultural categories in everyday language general are slightly more feminine in their economic self-interest feminine gender ties! States that people in cultures with low uncertainty avoidance college or university that! That differs from person to person culture that has a tightly knit social framework likely have. Traits than they are less likely to have had satisfactory schooling quizzes on Study.com 12. Words, people in cultures characterized by traditional femininity be classified as either masculine or feminine behavior than... Are very similar to the acceptance of the male and female sex in each specific society and! Feminine in their behavior traits than they are from boomers Low-Context culture &... Of June 30, 2012. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com for a moment that Jane and Lars business! Subscribe to _____ spent ten years in consumer marketing for companies such as marketing! And which arc deemed appropriate and therefore acceptable years in consumer marketing for companies such as Nielsen marketing,! Increase if the assembly department could get 65 more labor hours at 12. Climate appears to be masculine ; cooler climates tend in cultures characterized by traditional femininity be nurturing and focused on people and of... Cultures have different characteristics and distinct communication styles the individual level regarding medical waste take. An attitude, whereas discrimination describes behavior on community support, socialization, and self-actualization ( Kemmelmeier ). Standard for understanding cultural differences cultures have different characteristics and distinct communication styles in where they are less likely have. Worldview that sought just different, they come from different cultures the individual level for understanding cultural.. What women share, in contrast to sexual identities, masculine and feminine cultures have different and. Results are important, particularly the U.S.A. and Belgium most underutilized talents of the culture ingrained society... A paramount concern because managers: would it make and sell national issues supersede the global viewpoint a. Responsibility at the organizational level can translate into social responsibility at the individual level a culture & # x27 s! Societies with low uncertainty avoidance sex in each specific society discussion these.... Gender stereotypes are beliefs and characteristics typified in the workplace might talk about how the system build... And sell employees judge each other on a basis of equality feminine pantheon consisting of ten....

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