Nevertheless, IRA activities continued in parts of Down, Fermanagh, north and mid-Armagh by August 1994. A third former republican paramilitary suggests that Ireland would be better off in an economic bloc with the UK rather than with the European Union. Leading `Real IRA' member is shot dead in Ballymurphy. [94][95] RUC sources denied that the soldiers returned fire during the shooting. The second attack was on the part-time station at The Birches, County Armagh, and it began by driving a JCB digger with a 200lb (91kg) bomb in its bucket through the reinforced fences the RUC had in place around their bases, and then exploding the bomb and raking the police station with gunfire. The New IRA claimed responsibility for a potentially lethal bomb discovered under the car of a police officer at a golf club in east Belfast in June 2019. Anybody who has ever fought in the Provisional IRA, as distinct to those who hid in the Provisional IRA, or joined after the ceasefires, will never live to see a united Ireland, he says. Another brother, Kevin, and Tommy's uncle John, neither of whom was in the IRA, were killed by loyalist paramilitaries from the Ulster Volunteer Force in an attack on the family's butcher's shop, in Moy, in January 1992. A former IRA leader in east Tyrone has disputed claims that loyalists and republicans reached an "understanding" after a secret meeting in the early 1990s. Film report. [8] In April 1987 they shot and killed Harold Henry, one of the main contractors to the British Army and the RUC in Northern Ireland. This is the story of the war in the fields, towns and villages of East Tyrone, as told by the people who fought it. east tyrone brigade members east tyrone brigade members (No Ratings Yet) . Two IRA men escaped from the scene, but the four named above were killed. [24], According to journalist Ed Moloney, Michael "Pete" Ryan, an alleged top Brigade's member, was the commander of the IRA flying column that attacked a permanent checkpoint at Derryard, County Fermanagh, on 13 December 1989. [22] The lifelong Irish republican even suggests that it could as easily be argued that breaking from the European Union and joining forces with the UK would make better economic sense for the country. 26 March 1997: a grenade was thrown by IRA volunteers at the British Army/RUC base in Coalisland. He would be the longest-serving volunteer in this position, right up to the 1997 ceasefire.[148]. 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The ambush took place outside the village of Pomeroy. They don't throw away remarks like that. 10 February 1997: a horizontal mortar fired by an IRA unit hit an RUC armoured vehicle leaving a security base. Another IRA unit then directed heavy machine-gun fire at the front of the barracks, which provided cover for a bomb team to plant a 100lb (45kg) bomb inside. In initial papers filed last week both the British prime minister, Theresa May, and the president of the European Council, Donald Tusk, referred to their desire to protect the peace process. A soldier was seriously wounded. Among them were Saoradh chairperson Brian McKenna, a former IRA prisoner from Dublin, and vice-chairperson Mandy Duffy from Lurgan - both were re-elected in their positions. jim martin death couples massage class san diego beaver falls football east tyrone brigade members. 2 February 1996: The house of a part-time member of the RUC was riddled with gunfire in Moy. Gerry McGeough is a prominent republican and former member of the provisional IRA and now a farmer in Co. Tyrone. He was arrested in 1988 for crossing the Dutch-German border with AK-47 rifles in the boot of his car and charged with attacks on British soldiers based in Germany. [10] Lynagh's plans met strong criticism from senior brigade member Kevin McKenna, who regarded the strategy as "too impractical, too ambitious, and not sustainable" according to journalist Ed Moloney. [59][60][61][62][63] According to a later IRA's statement, the destruction of the security base forced the RUC and the British Army to organised their patrols from nearby RUC barracks at Clogher, allowing the East Tyrone Brigade to study their pattern and carry out a deadly ambush in December 1993. Two more McKearney brothers died in the Troubles. The armed vehicle crossed the border after the engagement. Wheres the insurrectionary energy going to come from? Euroscepticism had a long history in the area, he says, before Ireland went into the EU. He believes that Brexit will instead encourage various shades of dissenting republicans to engage politically and that there is a chance of a postsectarian debate among unionists, republicans and nationalists, north and south, about what is in the best economic and sovereign interests for both parts of the island. It is believed to have drawn its membership from across the eastern side of County Tyrone as well as north County Monaghan and south County Londonderry. In 1988 he had been caught in possession of a 1,000lb bomb and sentenced to 16 years in prison. G Bill Gannon George Gilmore H Sean Hales Tom Hales Sen Hogan Charlie Hurley K A support vehicle further compromised the getaway by flashing its emergency lights. The IRA claimed the man was a UVF commander, responsible for the killings of Catholic civilians. In July 1983, the East Tyrone Brigade carried out a landmine ambush on an Ulster Defence Regiment (UDR) mobile patrol near Ballygawley, killing three UDR soldiers (a fourth UDR soldier died later). McIntyre sees the argument that unionists would be better off economically in a united Ireland within the EU than they would in a post-Brexit UK as a crass case of economic reductionism. Brexit may prove a catalyst for a much earlier withdrawal, he says, as he knows Protestants who are soft Irish nationalists and farmers who do not want to lose EU subsidies. Journalist Ian Bruce, instead, claims that an Irishman who served in the Parachute Regiment was the leader of the IRA unit, citing intelligence sources. [83] The IRA asserts instead that the barracks were "extensively damaged". The main target, Brian Arthurs, escaped injury. He later became the longest-serving volunteer in this job, right up to the 1997 cease-fire.[79]. British troops manning the outpost returned fire. IRA veterans Brexit feature - pix Colm Lynagh and Tommy McKearneyFormer republican prisoner Colm Lynagh (left) and former Provisional IRA hunger striker Tommy McKearney in Monaghan Town. The SAS shot dead eight IRA members and a civilian who had accidentally driven into the ambush. It is of his great-grandfather Henry McGeough, a member of the Ribbonmen, the 19th-century society of often violent Catholic rebels. [43] One witness has said that some of the men were wounded and tried to surrender but were then killed by the British soldiers. . [47][48], In October 1990, two IRA volunteers from the brigade (Dessie Grew and Martin McCaughey) were shot dead near Loughgall by SAS undercover members while allegedly collecting two rifles from an IRA arms dump. We are faced with the possibility of two foreign powers implementing the partition of Ireland, and where is the demand in Ireland to say, What gives you the power to do this? , McKearney adds, It is economic imperialism we are dealing with, as opposed to the imperialism that was so raw and so in our face under British imperialism. The facilities damaged by mortar bombs included the above-mentioned Ballygawley barracks, a British Army outpost at Aughnacloy, the RUC barracks at Clogher and Beragh, both resulting in massive damage but no injuries, an overshot aimed at the RUC base in $3, which was also hit by gunfire, and the RUC stations at Carrickmore, Fintona and Pomeroy. One RUC officer was injured. Stephen Fuller (d. 1984), a member of the Irish Republican Army (IRA) during the Irish War of Independence and fought with Anti-Treaty forces during the Irish Civil War (1922-23). A primed Mk-12 horizontal mortar was defused near Clogher on 9 April 1992 by British Army technicians,[109] while a trailer carrying a 'barrack buster' was recovered by security forces and also defused in the same area on 16 January 1994. Interviewees suggest the vast countryside made rural IRA units particularly dangerous. The ambush took place outside the village of Pomeroy. [23], A major IRA attack in County Tyrone took place on 20 August 1988, barely a year after Loughall, which ended in the deaths of eight soldiers when a British Army bus was destroyed by a bomb at Curr Road, near Ballygawley. He would later serve as a member of Fianna Fil during the 1930s. There is very, very little appetite among republican circles in the North for a resumption of any armed campaign. Taken: April 5th, 2017. A 'senior security source' claimed that the IRA was responsible. The British Army claimed that the mortar round exploded in a bog just outside the perimeter fence, while the IRA unit said that the bomb landed in the grounds of the barracks. However, as their attack was underway, the IRA unit was ambushed by a Special Air Service (SAS) unit. Talk of a united Ireland is all guff, according to another. Her extradition from Northern Ireland was refused in 2007. It is going to be very embarrassing for a lot of Irish political parties that almost pretended that partition was going. One of the workers killed, Robert Dunseath, was also a soldier of the Royal Irish Rangers. Another four IRA members were killed in an ambush in February 1992. In July of 2005, The Sunday Times reported that Adams was replaced by Brian Arthurs, a former commander of the Provisional IRA's East Tyrone Brigade. (2000). Both share left-wing views and believe that the interests of Border counties are not being well served by the European Union. 9 July 1997: IRA gunmen hijacked and burned a number of vehicles at Dungannon. [119] Two of the wounded were also off-duty UDR soldiers. The six attackers gathered on the same spot, instead of vanishing separately. [82][86], A brigade statement claims that late on the evening of 26 April 1993, a "variation" of the Mark-15 was fired at a British Army position on an open field near the river Fury, a few miles east of Clogher. In June 1991, three IRA men, Lawrence McNally, Peter Ryan and Tony Dorris were lured into yet another SAS ambush at Coagh, where their car was raked with gunfire and rocket propelled grenades. The Real Irish Republican Army (Real IRA, or rIRA) was a republican militant group that operated during and after the Troubles in Northern Ireland. [51], Another four IRA members were killed in an ambush in February 1992. The four, Peter Clancy, Kevin Barry O'Donnell, Sean O'Farrell and Patrick Vincent, were killed at Clonoe after an attack on the RUC station in Coalisland. [38] The IRA said that the men were legitimate targets because they were "collaborating" with the "forces of occupation". The bomb detonated, destroying much of the base and damaging nearby buildings. A founding member of the Provisional IRA in Co Tyrone has said he would be willing to take part in any future truth forum designed to bring closure to victims and survivors of the Troubles.. [35][36][37], On 24 March 1990, there was a gun battle between an IRA unit and undercover British forces in the main street of the village of Cappagh, County Tyrone, in which IRA members fired at a civilian-type car driven by security forces, according to Archie Hamilton, then Secretary of State for Defence. [48] The IRA retaliated on 5 August 1991, when they shot and killed a former UDR soldier while living his workplace along Altmore Road, also in Cappagh. Somebody who might find it difficult to smuggle because of a Border post might go out and shoot a Border-post official? The UDA retaliated by shooting dead five Catholic men in a betting shop on Ormeau Road, Belfast. The IRA men were intercepted by the SAS as they were trying to dump the lorry and escape in cars in the car park of Clonoe Roman Catholic church, whose roof was set on fire by Army flares. [99][100], On 9 April 1994, after a three-day IRA ceasefire, a Mark-15 mortar was launched at midday at the British Army permanent checkpoint in Aughnacloy. [127] On 11 January 1993 a former sergeant of the B-Specials (Matthew Boyd)[128] was shot dead while driving his car along Donaghmore Road, Dungannon, County Tyrone. e The Troubles The Coagh Ambush was a controversial incident that took place on 3 June 1991, when a Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) unit from the East Tyrone Brigade was ambushed by the Special Air Service (SAS) in the village of Coagh, County Tyrone. He is now president of the Ancient Order of Hibernians in Co Tyrone. The Irish . After breaking from Sinn Fin he stood as an independent republican in the 2007 elections to the Northern Ireland Assembly. Michael Ryan was the same man who according to Moloney had led the mixed flying column under direct orders of top IRA Army Council member 'Slab' Murphy two years before. The IRA responded by killing senior UVF man and former UDR member Leslie Dallas on 7 March 1989,[46][47] but the UVF shot dead three IRA members and a Catholic civilian in a pub in Cappagh on 3 March 1991. The group were also responsible for the . However, as their attack was underway, the IRA unit was ambushed by a Special Air Service (SAS) unit. In addition, the IRA in Tyrone was the target of an assassination campaign carried out by the loyalist paramilitaries of the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). Not far from that Border town is the home of Gerry McGeough, a former IRA man who calls himself a traditional republican rather than a dissident. 14 March 1972: A two-man IRA unit armed with sub-machine guns ambushed a joint British Army/RUC patrol on Brackaville Road outside Coalisland, County Tyrone. The air of foreboding he once sensed when crossing the river into the North doesnt exist today because the Border is imperceptible, he says. There will always be a handful of people, but there is nothing can be done about that in any society. The East Tyrone Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA), also known as the Tyrone/Monaghan Brigade [1] was one of the most active republican paramilitary groups in Northern Ireland during "the Troubles". [50] The RUC stated the men were on their way to mount an ambush on Protestant workmen. The four, Peter Clancy, Kevin Barry O'Donnell, Sean O'Farrell and Patrick Vincent, were killed at Clonoe after an attack on the RUC station in Coalisland. [114], Three active members of the security forces were killed by the East Tyrone Brigade during this period. Meanwhile, in an interview in the Sunday Tribune [added link], Brian Arthurs has revealed that he was one of a number of former senior Provisional IRA members in Tyrone who, along with Sinn Fin party members, left Sinn Fin two years ago. [22] On 16 September 1989, a British Sergeant of the Royal Corps of Signals was shot and killed by an IRA sniper while he was repairing a radio mast at Coalisland Army/RUC base. Although logically it makes more sense for Sinn Fin to start an armed campaign, that is not going to happen no chance, he says. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Another street fracas on 17 May between a King's Own Scottish Borderers platoon and a group of nationalist youths in Coalisland resulted in the theft of an army machine gun and a new confrontation with the paratroopers. In May 1987, for instance, the SAS shot eight East Tyrone IRA volunteers whilst they attacked Loughgall . The UVF killed 40 people in east Tyrone between 1988 and 1994. O'Donnell had been released without charges for possession of weapons on two different occasions in the past. It is believed to have drawn its membership from across the eastern side of County Tyrone as well as north County Monaghan and south County Londonderry.[2]. What have they achieved? Three constables and Treanor were wounded,[106] as well as a passing-by ederly female motorist whose car was hit by the RUC vehicle. [91][84], On 6 June 1993, an IRA unit converted a stolen van in a "mobile mortar launcher" in the area of Pomeroy and slipped through British forces' surveillance to the RUC barracks at Carrickmore. The area was previously secured by a group of armed volunteers. Loughgall ambush 8th of May 1987 SAS Ambush Eight members of the IRA's so-called 'East Tyrone brigade' Eight members of the IRA's so-called 'East Tyrone brigade' were shot dead by the SAS. He recalls the EEC No signs that accompanied Brits Out graffiti around Monaghan when he was growing, up in the 1970s. 2 May 1974: Up to 40 members from the IRA's East Tyrone Brigade attacked the isolated 6 UDR Deanery base in Clogher, County Tyrone with machine gun and RPG fire resulting in the death of Private Eva Martin, a UDR Greenfinch, the first female UDR soldier to be killed by enemy action. 7 December 1985: during an attack on the RUC barracks in Ballygawley, the IRA killed two RUC officers (Reserve Constable William Clements and Constable George Gilliland) and destroyed the barracks with a large bomb. [9], Mural commemorating those killed in the Loughgall Ambush, On 8 May 1987, at least eight members of the brigade launched another attack on the unmanned Loughgall RUC base. [55][56][57], Six paratroopers were charged with criminal damage in the aftermath, but they were acquitted in 1993. Ed Moloney, Irish journalist and author of the Secret History of the IRA, states that the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade lost 53 members killed in the Troubles - the highest of any Brigade area. They also claimed that during the follow-up search, British Army technicians defused with a controlled explosion a 50 pounds (23kg) mortar round, fired three years before. [17], However, many of their remaining activists were young and inexperienced and fell into further ambushes leading to very high casualties by the standards of the low intensity guerrilla conflict in Northern Ireland. After being caught he was put up against a fence and killed. ], In 2012 a Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) club in Tyrone distanced itself from a republican commemoration of those killed in the ambush. [19][unreliable source? [111] Nationalist politician Bernardette Devlin McAliskey suggested that the recovery of the machine gun was actually staged by the security forces as a publicity stunt. He thinks it would be silly of the British to build a hard Border again and potentially stir up those tensions. According to them, a second 264 pounds (120kg) device was defused in the follow-up operation. 'United Ireland? At least two British soldiers were severely wounded in action near Cappagh[66] and Pomeroy[70] in 1992. Fresh claims about the meeting have. [70][71][72] Another soldier in the same patrol had a narrow escape when a rifle round hit his gear. The first phase of Lynagh's plan to drive out the British security forces from east Tyrone involved destroying isolated rural police stations and then intimidating or killing any building contractors who were employed to rebuild them. See: Attack on UDR Clogher barracks In December 1973 he is badly injured in a premature bomb . 22 February 1997: an IRA mortar unit was intercepted by the RUC in. 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