The Danubian and northern Italian lowlands are thus mountain-ringed islands. Even though the country borders have been redrawn since the Soviet days, the continental borders never have. From there it flows to the Caspian Sea. The region includes the mountains of the Alps, Pyrenees, Apennines, Dinaric Alps, Balkans, and Carpathians.High elevations, rugged plateaus, and steeply sloping land define the region. Europe is the western peninsula of the giant "supercontinent" of Eurasia. The Kimmel Falls are the tallest in Europe and also 5th in the list of the worlds highest waterfalls. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. The Alpine region also includes active volcanoes, such as Mount Etna and Mount Vesuvius in Italy. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. More than 200 languages are spoken in Europe. Fast Facts: France Official Name: French Republic Capital: Paris Population: 67,364,357 (2018) Note: This figure is for metropolitan France and five overseas regions; the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233 Ethnic Groups / People of Europe are at 87. Flag. Only hill masses less than 800 feet (240 metres) in height rise gently within the Russian (East European) Plain, which continues northward into Finland, westward into the North European Plain, and southward in the Romanian, Bulgarian, and Hungarian plains. There are also central highlands and deserts features in the south. The Iron Curtain was an ideological boundary that divided Europe into two blocsWestern countries influenced by the United States, and Eastern countries influenced by the Soviet Union. It runs for 2,294 miles through central Russia. Kazakhstan and Russia are in Asia. The Apennines, Dinaric Alps, and Balkan Mountains, as well as the arc-shaped Carpathian Mountains and their southern portion, the Transylvanian Alps, also exhibit high elevations. Russia is Europe's largest country. Glaciers are found in a surprisingly large number of European countries, including Iceland, Norway, Spain, France, Switzerland, Austria and Germany. Ukraine is the world's largest producer of sunflower seeds, and across every part of Ukraine, you'll see stunning fields of these yellow blooms. Among the continents, Europe is an anomaly. It stands 10,922 feet high on the coast of the Mediterranean island Sicily. Kosovo is a. 5. geography of Scandinavia facts. The financial crisis, along with concerns about immigrants connections to terrorism and religious extremism, has caused Europe to develop a more guarded approach to immigration. 11. Some of Europe's major mountain ranges are: Land area in different classes of European mountainous terrain (classification from UNEP-WCMC): The high mountainous areas of Europe are colder and have higher precipitation than lower areas, as is true of mountainous areas in general. More than half of Europe consists of lowlands, standing mostly below 600 feet (180 metres) but infrequently rising to 1,000 feet (300 metres). It is the smallest country both in size and population. Slavic-based civilization dominates much of the territory occupied by the former Soviet Union from the Baltic and Black seas to the Pacific Ocean. Iceland, having area of 103 000 km, is larger than Ireland (84 406 km). Lake Ladoga is the worlds 14th largest lake by area, and Russia also has the deepest lake in the world Lake Baikal. These projected changes will have two major effects: There will be a smaller work force to create a dynamic and industrious economy, and governments and citizens will have to care for more elderly people.These changes will affect different regions of Europe in different ways. Indebted countries must now deal with strict budgets and declining incomes while more financially stable countries are forcing taxpayers to help fund the financial rescue.The status of immigrants is also a source of tension and debate in Europe. The central uplands and plateaus present distinctive landscapes of rounded summits, steep slopes, valleys, and depressions. Many of its events encouraged community involvement and civic engagement. The highest peaks in those ranges are Mount Corno (9,554 feet [2,912 metres]) in the Abruzzi Apennines, Bobotov Kuk (8,274 feet [2,522 metres]) in the Dinaric Alps, Mount Botev (7,795 feet [2,376 metres]) in the Balkan Mountains, Gerlachovsk Peak (Gerlach; 8,711 feet [2,655 metres]) in the Western Carpathians, and Mount Moldoveanu (8,346 feet [2,544 metres]) in the Transylvanian Alps. Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people), Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles). This idea of citizenshipof being connected to and having a voice in your communitybecame the basic building block of democracy. 0. Among the struggling economies that may suffer from carbon emission limits are Romania, Bulgaria, and Moldova.Thus, it seems that Europes historic disparities between north and south, west and east, will continue to widen in the future. Huge herds of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) feed on these tiny plants.The taiga, which stretches across northern Europe just south of the tundra, is composed of coniferous forests, with trees such as pine, spruce, and fir. Examples of such physiographic features can be found in the Southern Uplands of Scotland, the Massif Central of France, the Meseta Central of Spain, and the Bohemian Massif. Table of contents: The Tallest Mountain in Europe The Largest Lake in Europe The Longest River in Europe The Highest Waterfall in Europe The Longest Beach in Europe The Deepest Cave in Europe The Tallest Volcano in Europe Biggest Glacier in Europe This program must not only highlight the citys unique cultural heritage, but also feature new events that unite a range of cultural practices from across Europe. These journeys varied in length, depending on the migration patterns of specific reindeer herds. Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula to the south of France and Andorra and to the east of Portugal. The topography of the country is divided very clearly between the hilly Oesling of the . Projects are meant to stay a part of the city after 2011some pieces of sculpture may be used for athletics, for instance. Many of Europe's fjords are located in Iceland and Scandinavia.North European PlainThe North European Plain extends from the southern United Kingdom east to Russia. These revolutions eventually lead to the end of the Cold War, symbolized by the falling of the Berlin Wall in 1989.Contemporary IssuesEurope is now broadly defined in the context of the European Union (EU), an economic and political body officially created by the Maastricht Treaty in 1993. They are very detailed and are often produced on large sheets of paper. Around 10% of the world's population lives in Europe. Check out this amazing list of Austria facts that include history, food, culture, and more. Most Greek gods and goddesses are representations of the active physical elements that made up the local landscape. Europe is the second-smallest continent. Thrace is the western part of Turkey on the European continent.. The population of the City of Brussels is ~175,000. All rights reserved. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. The biggest part of the United Kingdom (also called the U.K.) is the island of Great Britain, which is made up of England, Wales, and Scotland. Europe has a diversity of terrains, physical features, and climates. The empire of ancient Rome, at its greatest extent in the 2nd century ce, revealed, and imprinted its culture on, much of the face of the continent. Veuillez activer JavaScript. Elevations in those areas are mainly between about 500 and 2,000 feet (150 and 600 metres), and many steep slopes are to be seen. Mount Olympus is Greece's highest mountain at 9,570 feet (2,917 meters) above sea level. Today, this cultural wealth is used to solidify the European Community and is exported to the rest of the world as one of the continents greatest global assets.Historic CulturesIndigenous cultures shaped, and were shaped by, the varied geography of Europe. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The eastward limits now adopted by most geographers exclude the Caucasus region and encompass a small portion of Kazakhstan, where the European boundary formed by the northern Caspian coast is connected to that of the Urals by Kazakhstans Emba River and Mughalzhar (Mugodzhar) Hills, themselves a southern extension of the Urals. Many Muslim organizations, however, saw the cartoons as bigoted, racist, and insulting. Figures for the population of Europe vary according to which definition of European boundaries is used. Corrections? The Grand Canal, Venice, Italy. The gods could both reward and punish travelers and traders with favorable or unfavorable sea conditions. During this time, a number of anti-communist revolutions swept central and eastern Europe. The lowest terrain in Europe, virtually lacking relief, stands at the head of the Caspian Sea; there the Caspian Depression reaches some 95 feet (29 metres) below sea level. European Commission: European Capital of Culture. The North European Plain, common to much of Poland, northern Germany, and Denmark, broadens in western France and continues, across the narrow seas, in southeastern Great Britain and Ireland. The Balkan peninsula is separated from Asia by the Black and Aegean Seas. The Volga River in Russia. It was a barbarian worldthat is, a non-Greek one, with its inhabitants making bar-bar noises in unintelligible tongues. Geographically, Turkey forms a natural land bridge between the old world continents of Asia, Africa and Europe. Europe is a peninsula of the Eurasian supercontinent and is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean, Black, and Caspian Seas to the south. Milan is also home to important European fashion magazines, such as Grazia, Vogue Italia, and Vera.German automotive design has a global reputation for excellence and prestige. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Professor of Geography, University of Connecticut, Storrs. Although this area remains heavily forested, the continent's forests were drastically reduced as a result of intense urbanization throughout human history. Manmade features such as roads, dams, and cities may also be included. Europe Europe, second smallest of the world's continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia) and occupying nearly one-fifteenth of the world's total land area. In fact, the tallest mountain in Europe is in Kazakhstan and is called Khan Tengri, standing 22,999 feet high, some 4,500 feet higher than the next tallest, Mount Elbrus in Russia. The coasts of the northwestern highlandsand in particular the fjords of Norwayinvite maritime enterprise. To read all future answers to your comment, please bookmark this page. The North European Plain remains the most densely populated region of Europe.Central UplandsThe Central Uplands extend east-west across Central Europe and include western France and Belgium, southern Germany, the Czech Republic, and parts of northern Switzerland and Austria.The Central Uplands are lower in altitude and less rugged than the Alpine region and are heavily wooded. Bitte aktivieren Sie JavaScript. Sub-regions such as Iberia and Italy contain their own complex features, as does mainland Europe itself, where the relief contains many plateaus, river valleys, and basins that complicate the general trend. Steppe plains cover the north of Kazakhstan. The northern plain contains the old geological continent of Baltica, and so may be regarded as the "main continent", while peripheral highlands and mountainous regions in south and west constitute fragments from various other geological continents. The low starting elevation makes the Volga a slow flowing river. Reindeer herding is still an important aspect of Sami culture, which continues to thrive in northern Scandinavia and Russias Kola Peninsula.Distinct physical features had a lasting impact on how European cultures communicated with each other. These ideas have been tested during times of peace and military conflict, and continue to be redefined today.Historic IssuesEuropes early political history can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome, both of which profoundly affected how Western civilizations govern their territories and citizens.Described as the birthplace of democracy, ancient Greece revolved around the polis, or city-state. Il sito web di CORDIS prevede che JavaScript sia abilitato per funzionare correttamente. Those highland areas include lands of abundant rainfallwhich supplies hydroelectricity and water to industrial citiesand provide summer pastures for cattle. The Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara, and the Dardanelles conclude the Asian boundary. That broad territory reveals no simple unity of geologic structure, landform, relief, or climate. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. I think this makes it easy to assume they are not part of continental Europe. A convenient division is made by a line linking the base of the peninsula of Jutland with the head of the Adriatic Sea. La Boule measures 7.5 miles and is served by a lovely and ancient seaside town where many of the French elite have holiday homes. Europe is traditionally defined as one of seven continents. By supporting this policy, the European Union hopes it will strengthen social, educational, professional, and economic ties in Europe and make the continent more competitive in global markets.Europes cultural products also help unify the region. It looks at mountains and valleys, as well as rivers and oceans. Lets take a short tour around some of the most notable geographical facts about Europe. 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